{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T20:48:47Z","timestamp":1761511727921},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,3,1]],"date-time":"1998-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":888710400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases (STD) among women\n \nvisiting antenatal (ANC) \nand gynaecological clinics in Gondar, north-west Ethiopia, was investigated.\n Between April and \nAugust 1995, 728 women consented to enter the study. Prevalence rates \nwere 5\u00b79% (41\/693) \nfor chlamydial antigen in cervix, 18\u00b78% (113\/600) for syphilis\n \n(<jats:italic>Treponema pallidum<\/jats:italic> \nhaemagglutination assay [TPHA]) and 25\u00b73% (150\/593)\n for \nHIV. Active syphilis (RPR)+, \nTPHA+ was detected in 7\u00b74% (44\/597). HIV infection rate was\n higher among women with \nhigher age of first marriage and low gravidity. It was significantly associated\n with young age, \nurban residence, and presence of genital ulcer (odds ratio [OR]=6\u00b73),\n \nand lymphadenopathy \n(OR=2\u00b78) on examination. Women seropositive for syphilis had married\n at an earlier age, \nwere significantly older and had changed husbands. Low gravidity and age\n &lt;30 were \nindependently significant risk factors for cervical chlamydial antigen\n positivity which was \npredominantly asymptomatic. Significant association was observed between\n HIV infection and \nsyphilis (OR=2\u00b76). Active syphilis was associated with chlamydial\n \n(OR=3\u00b74) and HIV \ninfection (OR=4\u00b71). The rate of 23\u00b74% and 15\u00b71% of\n HIV \nseropositivity among ANC \nattenders and rural women respectively is an indicator of the rapid progression\n of the HIV \nepidemic in the area.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268897008595","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T09:23:42Z","timestamp":1027761822000},"page":"171-177","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Prevalence of HIV, syphilis and genital chlamydial infection \namong women in North-West Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"120","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"ASEFFA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"ISHAK","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"STEVENS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"FERGUSSEN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"GILES","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"YOHANNES","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K. G.","family":"KIDAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1998,3,1]]},"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268897008595","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,8]],"date-time":"2019-04-08T15:25:39Z","timestamp":1554737139000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268897008595\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,3]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0950268897008595"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268897008595","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,3]]}}}