{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T16:11:03Z","timestamp":1790698263215,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,6,1]],"date-time":"1999-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":928195200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Anecdotal evidence suggests that the prevalence of both scabies and head lice is increasing and \nalso that both conditions are becoming refractory to pesticide treatment. Using information \nobtained from the Office of National Statistics, Royal College of General Practitioners Weekly \nReturns Service, Department of Health, local surveys of school children from Bristol and drug \nsales of insecticides, we have confirmed that there has been a rise in the prevalence of both \nconditions. We have shown that scabies is significantly more prevalent in urbanized areas \n(<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>&lt;0\u00b700001), north of the country (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>&lt;0\u00b7000001), \nin children and women (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>&lt;0\u00b7000001) and \ncommoner in the winter compared to the summer. Scabies was also shown to have a cyclical \nrise in incidence roughly every 20 years. Head lice were shown to be significantly more \nprevalent in children and mothers (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>&lt;0\u00b7000001) \nthough both conditions were seen in all age \ngroups. Head lice were also less common during the summer. Host behaviour patterns, \nasymptomatic carriage, drug resistance and tourism from countries or districts with a higher \nincidence may be important factors in the currently high prevalence of both scabies and head \nlice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268899002277","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T13:23:42Z","timestamp":1027776222000},"page":"471-477","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":112,"title":["The epidemiology of head lice and scabies in the UK"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"122","author":[{"given":"A. M. R.","family":"DOWNS","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"HARVEY","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. T. C.","family":"KENNEDY","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,6,1]]},"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268899002277","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,6]],"date-time":"2019-04-06T19:27:37Z","timestamp":1554578857000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268899002277\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,6]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0950268899002277"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268899002277","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,6]]}}}