{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T01:08:26Z","timestamp":1792372106592,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,10,1]],"date-time":"1999-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":938736000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In October 1997, an outbreak of meningococcal disease occurred at the University of \nSouthampton. All six cases were first year students living in halls of residence. Microbiological \ncharacterization of case and carrier strains, case interviews, and a meningococcal carriage \nprevalence survey were used to investigate the outbreak. Five cases were due to serogroup C \nstrains, one case was unconfirmed. Serotyping did not distinguish between the strains but gene \nsequencing permitted identification of two distinct strains in the outbreak. Although none of \nthe cases was known to each other, three had attended the same nightclub one evening 3\u20134 \ndays before illness. Meningococcal carriage rates in undergraduates were within the range \nexpected (147\/587, 25%), but no carriers of outbreak strains were identified in this sample. \nThe findings suggest that in communities with a high degree of social interaction, the \nintroduction of highly virulent meningococcal strains may result in enhanced transmission with \nclustering of cases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268899002794","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T13:23:42Z","timestamp":1027776222000},"page":"185-192","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Meningococcal disease at the University of Southampton: \noutbreak investigation"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"123","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"GILMORE","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"JONES","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"BARKER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"SOLTANPOOR","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. M.","family":"STUART","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,10,1]]},"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268899002794","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,9]],"date-time":"2019-05-09T20:10:49Z","timestamp":1557432649000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268899002794\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,10]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0950268899002794"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268899002794","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,10]]}}}