{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T16:45:17Z","timestamp":1779381917179,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,12,1]],"date-time":"1999-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":944006400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In a prison in Victoria, Australia, our objectives were contact tracing of inmates and staff at \nrisk of exposure to an identified index case; and to determine risk factors for prevalent and \nincident infection. Inmates and staff who were potentially exposed to the index case were \nscreened with a Mantoux skin test and a questionnaire. Inmate movements within the prison \nwere compared to movements of the index case. Logistic regression was used to determine risk \nfactors for infection. The index case had smear positive, cavitating pulmonary tuberculosis \n(TB), which was undiagnosed for 3 months. This was the period of potential exposure. The \nprevalence of positive skin test reactions in 190 inmates and staff at the prison was 10%. \nSignificant predictors of a positive skin test were being an inmate (odds ratio (OR) 15\u00b75), older \nage (OR 8\u00b73) and being born overseas (OR 10\u00b77). Bacille Calmette Guerin (BCG) vaccination, \nproximity to the index case in various prison sites, duration of incarceration, number of \nincarcerations and number of inmates per cell were not significant. There were three recent skin \ntest conversions from negative to positive, representing a conversion rate of 3\u00b75%. We did not \nfind evidence of significant transmission of TB from a single index case. The prevalence of \ninfection in this Australian prison was lower than published rates in other countries. Better \nprison conditions and different demographics of prison inmates in Australia may explain these \ndifferences.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s095026889900312x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T13:23:42Z","timestamp":1027776222000},"page":"445-450","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Risk of transmission of tuberculosis among inmates of an \nAustralian prison"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"123","author":[{"given":"C. R.","family":"MacINTYRE","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"CARNIE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"RANDALL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,12,1]]},"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S095026889900312X","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,9]],"date-time":"2019-05-09T19:49:31Z","timestamp":1557431371000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S095026889900312X\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,12]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S095026889900312X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s095026889900312x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,12]]}}}