{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T05:34:34Z","timestamp":1776749674356,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,2,1]],"date-time":"2000-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":949363200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epidemiol. Infect."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Somalia has suffered from a civil war during the last 10 years. In this period the use of whole \nblood has increased at least twofold in Mogadishu, Somalia compared with pre-war. Screening \npossibilities are limited. Recent data concerning the prevalence of infections with blood-borne \nand sexually transmitted agents are not available from this country. To investigate the spread \nof human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1\/2) and other blood-borne or sexually transmitted \nagents we tested a total of 256 serum samples collected in the summer of 1995 from blood \ndonors, hospitalized children and adults in Mogadishu. The hepatitis B surface antigen \n(HbsAg) carrier rate was 19\u00b71%, 5\u00b76% and 21\u00b73% among blood donors, hospitalized children \nand hospitalized adults, respectively. However, no children under 2 years of age were \nHbsAg positive. The overall presence of antibodies against hepatitis C virus (HCV) was 2\u00b74% \n(6\/256). In blood donors this was 0\u00b76% (1\/157). In none of the samples tested, antibodies \nagainst HIV 1 and 2 or human T-cell lymphotropic viruses (HTLV I and II) were detected. \nOur results indicate that, during the civil war in Somalia, no evidence of an increase of HIV \ninfections was found. Our findings indicate that preventive measures in Somalia should focus \nmainly on prevention of HBV-infections. HBV-vaccine could be administered within the \nframework of the expanded programme on immunization, as none of the children less than 2 \nyears of age were HbsAg positive.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268899003441","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T09:23:42Z","timestamp":1027761822000},"page":"137-141","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Prevalence of serum antibodies against bloodborne and \nsexually transmitted agents in selected groups in Somalia"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"Y. A.","family":"NUR","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"GROEN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. M.","family":"ELMI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"OTT","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. D. M. E.","family":"OSTERHAUS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2000,2,1]]},"container-title":["Epidemiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0950268899003441","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,6]],"date-time":"2019-04-06T15:29:48Z","timestamp":1554564588000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0950268899003441\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,2]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0950268899003441"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268899003441","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-2688","1469-4409"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-2688","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-4409","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,2]]}}}