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Retinal projections to the hypothalamus, dorsalateral anterior thalamus (rostralateral part, magnocellular part, and lateral part), lateral anterior thalamus, lateroventral geniculate nucleus, lateral geniculate intercalated nuclei (rostral and caudal parts), ventrolateral thalamus, superficial synencephalic nucleus, external nucleus, tectal gray, diffuse pretectal area, pretectal optic area, ectomammillary nucleus, and optic tectum were revealed. Retinal projections observed in quail were compared with results obtained in other avian species and considered in relation to possible anatomic pathways underlying photoperiodism and circadian rhythms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s095252380000554x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,2]],"date-time":"2009-06-02T12:29:18Z","timestamp":1243945758000},"page":"377-387","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Retinal projections in quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix<\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.48130","volume":"3","author":[{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Robert 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