{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T19:18:54Z","timestamp":1789586334682,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":258,"publisher":"Maximum Academic Press","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,29]],"date-time":"2013-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1375056000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vis Neurosci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>S cones expressing the short wavelength-sensitive type 1 (SWS1) class of visual pigment generally form only a minority type of cone photoreceptor within the vertebrate duplex retina. Hence, their primary role is in color vision, not in high acuity vision. In mammals, S cones may be present as a constant fraction of the cones across the retina, may be restricted to certain regions of the retina or may form a gradient across the retina, and in some species, there is coexpression of SWS1 and the long wavelength-sensitive (LWS) class of pigment in many cones. During retinal development, SWS1 opsin expression generally precedes that of LWS opsin, and evidence from genetic studies indicates that the S cone pathway may be the default pathway for cone development. With the notable exception of the cartilaginous fishes, where S cones appear to be absent, they are present in representative species from all other vertebrate classes. S cone loss is not, however, uncommon; they are absent from most aquatic mammals and from some but not all nocturnal terrestrial species. The peak spectral sensitivity of S cones depends on the spectral characteristics of the pigment present. Evidence from the study of agnathans and teleost fishes indicates that the ancestral vertebrate SWS1 pigment was ultraviolet (UV) sensitive with a peak around 360 nm, but this has shifted into the violet region of the spectrum (&gt;380 nm) on many separate occasions during vertebrate evolution. In all cases, the shift was generated by just one or a few replacements in tuning-relevant residues. Only in the avian lineage has tuning moved in the opposite direction, with the reinvention of UV-sensitive pigments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0952523813000242","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,29]],"date-time":"2013-07-29T08:36:46Z","timestamp":1375087006000},"page":"115-138","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":87,"title":["S cones: Evolution, retinal distribution, development, and spectral sensitivity"],"prefix":"10.48130","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"DAVID M.","family":"HUNT","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"LEO","family":"PEICHL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bi015584b"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2009.0877"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2011.0118"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bi300157r"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-5793(00)02269-9"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.201257398"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2012.0663"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-9462(00)00012-4"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2011.04.008"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2880"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19990329)406:1<1::AID-CNE1>3.0.CO;2-1"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00239-003-2553-z"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1562\/2006-06-27-IR-952"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523899162102"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523811000113"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-003-0408-0","article-title":"Visual adaptations in a diurnal rodent, Octodon degus","volume":"189","author":"Jacobs","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Physiology A, Neuroethology, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/me.2012-1010"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523803202030"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/352798a0"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0908-8857.2005.03470.x"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-006-0121-x"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(83)90169-4"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.09.007"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.10959"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.1997.0540"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(95)00323-1"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.19-01-00442.1999","article-title":"UV- and midwave-sensitive cone-driven retinal responses of the mouse: A possible phenotype for coexpression of cone photopigments","volume":"19","author":"Lyubarsky","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-010-0758-8"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800006799"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msg181"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1085\/jgp.94.4.633"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2003.10.044"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2006.06.016"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref188","article-title":"Retinal cone types in brown bears and the polar bear indicate dichromatic color vision","volume":"46","author":"Peichl","year":"2005b","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(97)00026-6"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-9822(02)00772-8"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.22440"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2008.0248"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1001342"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref192","first-page":"S48","article-title":"Photoreceptor types and distributions in nocturnal and diurnal Malagasy primates","volume":"42","author":"Peichl","year":"2001b","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800008361"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.289.5480.739"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msg108"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2009.0044"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref76","article-title":"Lack of a functional shortwave-sensitive cone opsin is a species trait in the golden hamster","volume":"47","author":"Gl\u00f6smann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-9462(00)00026-4"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902930104"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-13-36"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref246","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/bj3300541"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(97)00791-9"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-4861"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-374203-2.00253-0"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1038\/83829","article-title":"A thyroid hormone receptor that is required for the development of green cone photoreceptors","volume":"27","author":"Ng","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature Genetics"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1578\/016754203101024040"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2003.2431"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2007.01.037"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10533"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.17.000557"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/428279a"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000073270"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523808080255"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M408766200"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref115","first-page":"827","article-title":"SWS (blue) cone hypersensitivity in a newly identified retinal degeneration","volume":"31","author":"Jacobson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-11-313"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-009-0474-z"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000102971"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.02-0830"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(93)90230-K"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.1994.tb00311.x"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.1993.tb00738.x"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0013403"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddr334"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1090.2000.tb00735.x"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref179","first-page":"B468","article-title":"Exceptional cellular resistance to oxidative damage in long-lived birds requires active gene expression","volume":"56","author":"Ogburn","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Gerontology: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1999.0897"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1003432"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523810000271"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0020091"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2003.12.011"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/bj20020483"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref240","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msh015"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref191","first-page":"S494","article-title":"Cone types and cone\/rod ratios in the crab-eating raccoon and coati (Procyonidae)","volume":"41","author":"Peichl","year":"2000","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4161\/cib.17338"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref227","first-page":"3171","article-title":"Cone differentiation with no photopigment coexpression","volume":"41","author":"Szepessy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.21626"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6378(2001)26:1+<::AID-COL25>3.0.CO;2-C"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref253","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1119(01)00643-6"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(93)90168-V"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0953-816x.2001.01533.x"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2006.01.045"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523805226159"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b314693f"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2011.1777"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4749-11.2012"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903250302"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0531-5565(00)00247-3"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1117-05.2005"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.156.1.1","article-title":"Photosensitive and photostable pigments in the retinae of Old World monkeys","volume":"156","author":"Bowmaker","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-006-0171-0"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0047-6374(98)00035-9"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S095252380623027X"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.17.000568"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msm109"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.1999.1214"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1119(97)00079-6"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref243","first-page":"444","article-title":"Human tritanopia associated with a third amino acid substitution in the blue-sensitive visual pigment [letter]","volume":"51","author":"Weitz","year":"1992b","journal-title":"American Journal of Human Genetics"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-004-0578-4"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s003590050096"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1992.sp019090"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-3472(78)90058-1"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/exer.1998.0507"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0517-09.2009"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.89.1.266"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-012-0724-3"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/365397a0"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523803202108"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref242","first-page":"498","article-title":"Human tritanopia associated with two amino acid substitutions in the blue-sensitive opsin","volume":"50","author":"Weitz","year":"1992a","journal-title":"American Journal of Human Genetics"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(96)10080-1"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2004.03263.x"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.22292"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11692-013-9230-y"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.08-2713"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(85)90126-9"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10336-007-0233-2"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref45","first-page":"631","article-title":"Temporal sequence of changes to the gray squirrel retina after near-UV exposure","volume":"30","author":"Collier","year":"1989","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.009217"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.105.045849"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4835(91)90230-C"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10336-007-0272-8"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.030866"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523898156201"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/geno.1995.1088"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2012.05617.x"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902920402"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(95)98727-Q"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-003-0747-0"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)00062-3"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref256","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gene.2005.09.028"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-69276-8_11"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2010.1100"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-9861(20001002)425:4<545::AID-CNE6>3.0.CO;2-3"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0029(19961215)35:6<445::AID-JEMT4>3.0.CO;2-H"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-9462(01)00009-X"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gene.2008.12.006"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.24.001438"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00198980"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msm124"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800009366"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-001-0240-3"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-008-0316-4"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1474-919X.2007.00736.x"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2008.03.025"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2008-1092"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.9.7.629","article-title":"The evolution of trichromatic color vision by opsin gene duplication in New World and Old World primates","volume":"9","author":"Dulai","year":"1999","journal-title":"Genome Research"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1497"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523899161029"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref251","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(00)00227-3"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1204609109"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.01314"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35053522"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523802194016"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/510097"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198525301.003.0004"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/382156a0"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.1999.00555.x"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng774"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901590404"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1076"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref219","first-page":"1095","article-title":"Vision in albinism","volume":"94","author":"Summers","year":"1996","journal-title":"Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0006390"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1998.0465"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523801185081"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.1330"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2002.02161.x"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-3592"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1996.0105"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(97)00160-0"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6181-10.2011"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.7369"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2009.0367.focus"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.a.20262"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/8.4.23"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800176138"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.146.1.21","article-title":"\u201cTho\u2019 she kneel\u2019d in that place where they grew...\u201d The uses and origins of primate colour vision","volume":"146","author":"Mollon","year":"1989","journal-title":"The Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.9.4814"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1275"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902820409"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00161289"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523801183057"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2004.3009"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.012047"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/379628a0"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.17.000580"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(00)01772-0"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2004.01.004"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.202.14.1931","article-title":"The photoreceptors and visual pigments in the retina of a boid snake, the ball python (Python regius)","volume":"202","author":"Sillman","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Journal of Expimental Biology"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref257","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.104.039511"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-9861(20010212)430:3<343::AID-CNE1035>3.0.CO;2-U"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S095252380623342X"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-9861(20000904)424:4<718::AID-CNE12>3.0.CO;2-Z"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2004.01.016"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dvdy.21155"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0903839106"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref141","first-page":"2468","article-title":"Visual pigment coexpression in all cones of two rodents, the Siberian hamster, and the pouched mouse","volume":"43","author":"Lukats","year":"2002","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-4327(91)90010-Y"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2001.1813"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523898154081"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.205.7.927","article-title":"Visual pigments and oil droplets in diurnal lizards: A comparative study of Caribbean anoles","volume":"205","author":"Loew","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0507042102"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref75","article-title":"Patterns of cone opsin expression are different in wildtype and albino retinas","volume":"50","author":"Gl\u00f6smann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(77)90147-X"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1387\/ijdb.041873pr"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.02-0670"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e32832a2c63"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref119","first-page":"811","article-title":"Complementary cone fields of the rabbit retina","volume":"35","author":"Juliusson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00207185"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2005.04231.x"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-4741"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00354793"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00223965"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523812000429"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref128","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","author":"Lachke","year":"2010"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.20402"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.07-0908"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bi00493a034"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523803203096"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0896-6273(94)90053-1"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref245","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bi992776m"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s003590050437"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3390","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.10-10-03390.1990","article-title":"Distribution of photoreceptor subtypes in the retina of diurnal and nocturnal primates","volume":"10","author":"Wikler","year":"1990","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref74","first-page":"S1059","article-title":"Coexpression of M- and S-opsin extends over the entire inferior mouse retina","volume":"39","author":"Gl\u00f6smann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2499","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.204.14.2499","article-title":"Is the ultraviolet waveband a special communication channel in avian mate choice?","volume":"204","author":"Hunt","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(96)00034-X"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-5793(99)00089-7"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.21284"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bi0200413"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1085\/jgp.69.1.97"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(01)00482-2"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bi049478w"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/370336a0"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref142","first-page":"551","article-title":"Photopigment coexpression in mammals: Comparative and developmental aspects","volume":"20","author":"Lukats","year":"2005","journal-title":"Histology and Histopathology"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523806233169"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-5333-5_9"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.97.13.7366"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2002.2200"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.20491"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2006.03.010"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2011.0782"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.053553"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(00)01773-2"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0008992"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2007.03.044"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(94)90143-0"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2003.09.020"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.89.15.6841"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19970203)378:1<117::AID-CNE7>3.0.CO;2-7"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(90)90053-N"},{"key":"S0952523813000242_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.084509.108"}],"container-title":["Visual Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0952523813000242","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]],"date-time":"2025-01-02T14:58:19Z","timestamp":1735829899000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0952523813000242\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,29]]},"references-count":258,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0952523813000242"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0952523813000242","relation":{},"ISSN":["0952-5238","1469-8714"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0952-5238","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8714","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 Cambridge University Press 2013\u00a0","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}