{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T02:37:44Z","timestamp":1791859064545,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,1]],"date-time":"2004-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1080777600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mycological Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"DOI":"10.1017\/s0953756204009748","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,13]],"date-time":"2004-05-13T13:42:26Z","timestamp":1084455746000},"page":"411-418","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":247,"title":["Leptographium wingfieldii introduced into North America and found associated with exotic Tomicus piniperda and native bark beetles"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"Karin","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dale R.","family":"Bergdahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Wingfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shari","family":"Halik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keith A.","family":"Seifert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald E.","family":"Bright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brenda D.","family":"Wingfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02051496","article-title":"Leptographium terebrantis sp. nov. associated with Dendroctonus terebrantis in loblolly pine","volume":"43","author":"Barras","year":"1971","journal-title":"Mycopathologia et Mycologia Applicata"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib2","first-page":"881","article-title":"Fungi associated with Dendroctonus frontalis in killing shortleaf pines and their effect on conduction","volume":"30","author":"Bramble","year":"1940","journal-title":"Phytopathology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib3","first-page":"57","article-title":"Notes on native parasitoids and predators of the larger pine shoot beetle, Tomicus piniperda (Linnaeus) in the Niagara region of Canada (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)","volume":"127","author":"Bright","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib4","unstructured":"Canadian Food Inspection Agency (2001) Summary of Plant Quarantine Pest and Disease Situations in Canada 2001. http:\/\/www.inspection.gc.ca\/english\/sci\/surv\/sit2001e.shtml."},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib5","series-title":"CBS Course of Mycology","author":"Gams","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1093\/forestry\/64.3.239","article-title":"The pine shoot beetle Tomicus piniperda as a vector of blue-stain fungi to windblown pine","volume":"64","author":"Gibbs","year":"1991","journal-title":"Forestry"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.61.4.1323-1330.1995","article-title":"Development of primer sets designed for use with the PCR to amplify conserved genes from filamentous ascomycetes","volume":"61","author":"Glass","year":"1995","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.2307\/3761474","article-title":"Reevaluation of the status of the bluestain fungus and bark beetle associate Ophiostoma minus","volume":"92","author":"Gorton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mycologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib9","article-title":"Tomicus piniperda continues to spread","volume":"41","author":"Haack","year":"1996","journal-title":"Newsletter of the Michigan Entomological Society"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib10","unstructured":"Haack, R. A. & Kucera, D. (1993) New Introduction \u2014 Common Pine Shoot beetle, Tomicus piniperda (L.). Pest Alert NA-TP-05\u201393, United States Department of Agriculture."},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib11","first-page":"1","article-title":"The pine shoot beetle: a new exotic pest","volume":"39","author":"Haack","year":"1993","journal-title":"Newsletter of the Michigan Entomological Society"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib12","unstructured":"Haack, R. A. & Lawrence, R. K. (1997) Highlights of forest service research on Tomicus piniperda: 1992\u20131996. In Proceedings of the 1997 Japanese beetle and the Pine Shoot Beetle Regulatory Review, Louisville, Kentucky, 24\u201326 February 1997: 115\u2013122. USDA APHIS, Riverdale, MD."},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib13","series-title":"Leptographium Root Diseases on Conifers","author":"Harrington","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/17.8.754","article-title":"MRBAYES: Baysian inference of phylogenetic trees","volume":"17","author":"Huelsenbeck","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bioinformatics Applications Note"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1017\/S0953756203008402","article-title":"Ophiostoma kryptum sp. nov. from Larix decidua and Picea abies in Europe similar to Ophiostoma minus","volume":"107","author":"Jacobs","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mycological Research"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib16","series-title":"Leptographium Species: tree pathogens, insect associates and agents of blue-stain","author":"Jacobs","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1139\/b01-041","article-title":"Phylogenetic relationships in Leptographium based on morphological and molecular characters","volume":"79","author":"Jacobs","year":"2001","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Botany"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.2307\/2419662","article-title":"When genes tell different stories: the diploid genera of Triticeae","volume":"21","author":"Kellogg","year":"1996","journal-title":"Systematic Botany"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1097(03)00304-5","article-title":"Distinguishing Ophiostoma ips and Ophiostoma montium, two bark beetle-associated sapstain fungi","volume":"222","author":"Kim","year":"2003","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiology Letters"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026160","article-title":"Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithms for the Bayesian analysis of phylogenetic trees","volume":"16","author":"Larget","year":"1999","journal-title":"Molecular Biology and Evolution"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0329.1993.tb00820.x","article-title":"Effects of pruning young Scots pines on host vigour and susceptibility to Leptographium wingfieldii and Ophiostoma minus, two blue-stain fungi associated with Tomicus piniperda","volume":"23","author":"Langstr\u00f6m","year":"1993","journal-title":"European Journal of Forest Pathology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1051\/forest:19890301","article-title":"Champignons phytopathogenes associes a deux col\u00e9opteres scolytidae du pin sylvestre (Pinus sylvestris L.) et \u00e9tude pr\u00e9liminaire de leur agressivit\u00e9 l\u2019h\u00f3te","volume":"46","author":"Lieutier","year":"1989","journal-title":"Annales de Sciences Forestieres"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1080\/106351500750049743","article-title":"Integrating ambiguously aligned regions of DNA sequences in phylogenetic analyses without violating positional homology","volume":"49","author":"Lutzoni","year":"2000","journal-title":"Systematic Biology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib24","first-page":"203","article-title":"Einige neue Ophiostoma-Arten in Schweden","volume":"45","author":"Mathiesen","year":"1951","journal-title":"Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib25","first-page":"2","article-title":"Eine \u00dcbersichte \u00fcber die gew\u00f6nlichsten mit Borkenk\u00e4fern associierten Bl\u00e4uepilze in Schweden und einige f\u00fcr Schweden neue Bl\u00e4uepilze","volume":"43","author":"Mathiesen-K\u00e4\u00e4rik","year":"1953","journal-title":"Meddelanden fr\u00e5n Statens Skogsfroskningsinstitut"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6115","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/20.22.6115","article-title":"A simple and efficient protocol for isolation of high molecular weight DNA from filamentous fungi, fruit bodies, and infected plant tissues","volume":"20","author":"M\u00f6ller","year":"1992","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Research"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib27","first-page":"41","article-title":"Observations sur trios Deut\u00e9romyc\u00e8tes inf\u00e9od\u00e9s aux pins","volume":"40","author":"Morelet","year":"1988","journal-title":"Annales de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Sciences Naturelles et d\u2019Arch\u00e9ologie se Toulon et du Var"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib28","unstructured":"Morgan, R., de Groot, P. & Smith, S. M. (2002) Susceptibility of pine plantations to attack by the pine shoot beetle (Tomicus pini-perda) in southern Ontario. In Northeastern Forest Pest Council Meeting. http:\/\/www.fcmr.forestry.ca\/index-e\/what-e\/science-e\/entomology-e\/nfpc-e\/agenda-e.html."},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib29","first-page":"531","article-title":"Die Blauf\u00e4ule des Nadelholzels","volume":"5","author":"M\u00fcnch","year":"1907","journal-title":"Naturwissenschaftliche Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Land-und Forstwirtschaft"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib30","first-page":"326","article-title":"Effect of bluestain fungi on southern pines attacked by bark beetles","volume":"7","author":"Nelson","year":"1934","journal-title":"Phytopathologische Zeitschrift"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1139\/b74-222","article-title":"The genus Ceratocystis in Manitoba","volume":"52","author":"Olchowecki","year":"1974","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Botany"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib32","unstructured":"Rehner, S. A. (2001) Primers for elongation factor 1-\u03b1 (EF1-\u03b1). http:\/\/www.nacse.org\/\u223cfaaberg\/aftol\/EF1primer.pdf."},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1051\/forest:19910203","article-title":"Blue-stain fungi associated with Tomicus piniperda in Sweden and preliminary observations on their pathogenicity","volume":"48","author":"Solheim","year":"1991","journal-title":"Annales de Sciences Forestieres"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1139\/x93-181","article-title":"Pathogenicity of the blue-stain fungi Leptographium wingfieldii and Ophiostoma minus to Scots pine: effect of tree pruning and inoculum density","volume":"23","author":"Solheim","year":"1993","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Forestry Research"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3059.2001.00541.x","article-title":"Effects of growth and virulence of associated blue-stain fungi on host colonization behavior of the pine shoot beetles Tomicus minor and Tpiniperda","volume":"50","author":"Solheim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plant Pathology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1080\/03071375.1980.10590608","article-title":"Common Pine shoot beetle, Tomicus piniperda Linnaeus","volume":"4","author":"Speight","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arboricultural Journal"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib37","unstructured":"Swofford, D. L. (2001) PAUP*: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (and other methods). (Version 4.0). Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA."},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4876","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/25.24.4876","article-title":"The ClustalX windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools","volume":"24","author":"Thompson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Research"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1139\/w99-090","article-title":"Fungi that cause sapstain in Canadian softwoods","volume":"45","author":"Uzunovic","year":"1999","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib40","series-title":"PCR Protocols: a guide to methods and applications","first-page":"315","article-title":"Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics","author":"White","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1139\/x83-162","article-title":"Association of Verticicladiella procera and Leptographium terebrantis with insects in the Lake States","volume":"13","author":"Wingfield","year":"1983","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0953-7562(09)80570-4","article-title":"Leptographium and Graphium species associated with pine-infesting bark beetles in England","volume":"95","author":"Wingfield","year":"1991","journal-title":"Mycological Research"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib43","first-page":"370","article-title":"Preliminary studies of fungal populations in shoot tunnels of Pinus yunnanensis attacked by Tomicus piniperda","volume":"20","author":"Zhou","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Yunnan University"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib44","first-page":"556","article-title":"On fungal flora inside egg galleries of Tomicus piniperda attacking Pinus yunnanensis","volume":"12","author":"Zhou","year":"1999","journal-title":"Forest Research"},{"key":"10.1017\/S0953756204009748_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02460923","article-title":"A new Leptographium species associated with Tomicus piniperda in South Western China","volume":"41","author":"Zhou","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mycoscience"}],"container-title":["Mycological Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0953756208615634?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0953756208615634?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]],"date-time":"2020-04-02T04:21:05Z","timestamp":1585801265000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0953756208615634"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0953756208615634"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0953756204009748","relation":{},"ISSN":["0953-7562"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0953-7562","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]}}}