{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T11:10:38Z","timestamp":1785409838839,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":117,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778803200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":134,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nutr. Res. Rev."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Obtaining accurate estimates of children\u2019s dietary intake is important because these estimates are used to characterise diet\u2013disease relationships and inform nutrition interventions. This systematic review synthesised findings from validation studies of dietary assessment tools for children (aged one to ten years) in which parents were proxy reporters. Database searches (Ovid Medline, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane) in January 2026 for validation studies of dietary assessment tools used for estimating daily intake of macronutrients and micronutrients yielded 4,545 citations. Articles were uploaded to Covidence for screening. Sixty-six articles met the inclusion criteria. Median sample size was 103. Of the studies, 86% (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 57) validated a food frequency questionnaire; the remainder validated dietary recalls (11%,\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 8) or food diaries (2%,\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 1). Many studies (67%,\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 44) used another parent-proxy report tool as the reference method. For most nutrients, over a quarter of the 66 studies failed to find a significant correlation between the assessment tool and reference method. Among the 69% of analyses that did show a significant correlation, the median correlation for each nutrient ranged from 0.37 to 0.40 for macronutrients and 0.29 to 0.55 for micronutrients. Studies were limited by lack of generalisability, use of reference methods prone to error, and misalignment between the assessment tool and reference method. Overall, this review found no correlation or low-to-moderate correlations between dietary assessments and the reference method. The studies had significant methodological limitations. Future studies should validate parent-proxy report dietary assessments against objective measures, such as biomarkers. The development of novel assessment tools may also be warranted.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954422426100456","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T09:34:08Z","timestamp":1778837648000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The validity of parent-report dietary assessment tools for estimating young children\u2019s intake of macronutrients and micronutrients: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Roberta","family":"Gomez Diaz Barreiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03wmf1y16","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Colorado Anschutz Medical 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