{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T15:45:22Z","timestamp":1791301522712,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,5,16]],"date-time":"2001-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":989971200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dev Psychopathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In the last decade, cardiac vagal tone has emerged as a psychophysiological marker of many\naspects of behavioral functioning in both children and adults. Research efforts during this time\nhave produced an extensive list of vagal tone correlates that includes temperamental variables as\nwell as both anxious\/internalizing and disruptive\/externalizing behaviors. This potentially\nconfusing state of affairs is compounded by developmental shifts in vagal tone\u2013behavior\nrelations that to date have not been elucidated. In this paper, the vagal tone literature is reviewed,\nand discrepancies, including the lack of specificity of vagal tone as a psychophysiological marker,\nare clarified. Such clarification requires that we (a) view vagal tone\u2013behavior relations in\ndevelopmental context, (b) juxtapose vagal tone\u2013behavior relations in typical and atypical\nsamples, and (c) consider the parasympathetic underpinnings of vagal tone as but one component\nin a broader model of autonomic nervous system functioning. Such a model is provided by\ncombining Gray's motivational theory with Porges's polyvagal theory. Together\nthese models account for behavioral and emotional differences in a diverse range of psychological\ndisorders that are not differentiated by either model alone. Moreover, use of the integrated model\noffers a theory-driven approach to the study of autonomic nervous system\u2013behavior\nrelations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579401002012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,15]],"date-time":"2002-10-15T11:34:17Z","timestamp":1034681657000},"page":"183-214","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1176,"title":["Vagal tone, development, and Gray's motivational theory: Toward an integrated\nmodel of autonomic nervous system functioning in psychopathology"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"THEODORE","family":"BEAUCHAINE","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,5,16]]},"container-title":["Development and Psychopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0954579401002012","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,7]],"date-time":"2019-04-07T14:55:03Z","timestamp":1554648903000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0954579401002012\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,5,16]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0954579401002012"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0954579401002012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-5794","1469-2198"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0954-5794","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-2198","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,5,16]]}}}