{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T15:26:36Z","timestamp":1789053996831,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,9,27]],"date-time":"2001-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1001548800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":26,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dev Psychopathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The purpose of this study was to examine adrenocortical activity (basal, diurnal variation, and\nresponses to social stressors) in adolescents at risk for psychopathology. Salivary cortisol levels\nwere examined in normally developing and at-risk youth with internalizing and externalizing\nsymptoms ranging from subclinical to clinical levels. Adolescents showed expected patterns of\ndiurnal variation, with high early morning cortisol levels and a pattern of decline throughout the\nday. Females showed higher midday and late afternoon levels than males, and these patterns\ninteracted with risk status. Internalizing problems sometimes were associated with gradual rather\nthan steep declines in basal cortisol production. Both immediate and delayed cortisol reactivity to\na social performance stressor were associated with internalizing symptoms. There was no\nevidence of relations between externalizing problems and underarousal of the\nhypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013adrenal (HPA) system. These and other results suggest that\ngender is an important moderating factor linking psychopathology, development, and context with\nHPA axis functioning in adolescence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579401003157","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T13:16:52Z","timestamp":1027775812000},"page":"695-719","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":297,"title":["Adrenocortical activity in at-risk and normally developing adolescents: Individual differences\nin salivary cortisol basal levels, diurnal variation, and responses to social challenges"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"BONNIE","family":"KLIMES\u2013DOUGAN","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"PAUL D.","family":"HASTINGS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"DOUGLAS A.","family":"GRANGER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"BARBARA A.","family":"USHER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"CAROLYN","family":"ZAHN\u2013WAXLER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,9,27]]},"container-title":["Development and Psychopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0954579401003157","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,7]],"date-time":"2019-04-07T20:25:59Z","timestamp":1554668759000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0954579401003157\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,9]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0954579401003157"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0954579401003157","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-5794","1469-2198"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0954-5794","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-2198","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,9]]}}}