{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T10:19:41Z","timestamp":1792145981938,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,9,27]],"date-time":"2001-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1001548800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":26,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dev Psychopathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Among the adverse mental health consequences of childhood trauma is the risk related to the\ndevelopment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adulthood. Other risk factors for PTSD,\nincluding parental trauma exposure and parental PTSD, can also contribute to the experience of\nchild trauma. We examined associations between childhood trauma and PTSD in 51 adult children\nof Holocaust survivors and 41 comparison subjects, in consideration of parental trauma exposure\nand parental PTSD. We also examined these variables in relation to 24-hr urinary cortisol levels.\nAdult offspring of Holocaust survivors showed significantly higher levels of self-reported\nchildhood trauma, particularly emotional abuse and neglect, relative to comparison subjects. The\ndifference was largely attributable to parental PTSD. Self-reported childhood trauma was also\nrelated to severity of PTSD in subjects, and emotional abuse was significantly associated with\n24-hr mean urinary cortisol secretion. We conclude that the experience of childhood trauma may\nbe an important factor in the transmission of PTSD from parent to child.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579401003170","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T13:16:52Z","timestamp":1027775812000},"page":"733-753","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":376,"title":["Childhood trauma and risk for PTSD: Relationship to intergenerational effects of trauma,\nparental PTSD, and cortisol excretion"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"RACHEL","family":"YEHUDA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"SARAH L.","family":"HALLIGAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ROBERT","family":"GROSSMAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,9,27]]},"container-title":["Development and Psychopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0954579401003170","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,7]],"date-time":"2019-04-07T20:25:53Z","timestamp":1554668753000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0954579401003170\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,9]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0954579401003170"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0954579401003170","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-5794","1469-2198"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0954-5794","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-2198","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,9]]}}}