{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T13:10:03Z","timestamp":1791465003617,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,7]],"date-time":"2005-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1112832000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":37,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dev Psychopathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In a recent meta-analysis, only 53% of disorganized infants were \npredicted by parental Unresolved states of mind on the Adult Attachment \nInterview (AAI). The goal of this study was to identify additional \npredictors of infant disorganization on the AAI by developing and \nvalidating an interview-wide coding system for Hostile\/Helpless \n(H\/H) parental states of mind with respect to attachment. Maternal \nAAIs were collected from 45 low-income mothers with high rates of \nchildhood trauma when their children were age 7; Strange Situation \nassessments had been collected at 18 months of age. AAIs were \nindependently coded using both the Main and Goldwyn coding system and \nnewly developed codes for H\/H states of mind. Results indicated that \nthe H\/H coding system displayed discriminant validity in that it did \nnot overlap substantially with the Unresolved, Cannot Classify, or \nFearfully Preoccupied by Traumatic Events categories in the Main and \nGoldwyn coding system. Second, H\/H states of mind accounted for \nvariance in disorganized infant behavior not associated with the \nUnresolved classification. Third, H\/H states of mind were \nsignificantly related to maternal disrupted affective communication as \ncoded by the Atypical Maternal Behavior Instrument for Assessment and \nClassification coding system, and maternal disrupted communication \nmediated the relations between H\/H states of mind and infant \ndisorganization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579405050017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,14]],"date-time":"2005-04-14T12:29:35Z","timestamp":1113481775000},"page":"1-23","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":242,"title":["Expanding the concept of unresolved mental states: \nHostile\/Helpless states of mind on the Adult Attachment Interview are \nassociated with disrupted mother\u2013infant communication and infant \ndisorganization"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"KARLEN","family":"LYONS\u2013RUTH","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"CLAUDIA","family":"YELLIN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"SHARON","family":"MELNICK","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"GWENDOLYN","family":"ATWOOD","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0954579405050017_ref004","unstructured":"Atwood, G. 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