{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T00:38:35Z","timestamp":1790296715839,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":185,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,25]],"date-time":"2006-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1161734400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dev Psychopathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This review addresses the phenomenology of mania\/bipolar disorder \nfrom a developmental psychopathology perspective and uses cases with \nlongitudinal information to illustrate major points. Beginning with a \nsummary of the phenomenology of bipolar illness as it occurs in adults, \nthe authors identify diagnostic complexities unique to children and \nadolescents. These include the challenges of characterizing elation and \ngrandiosity; differentiating mania from comorbid symptoms, rages, sequelae \nof maltreatment, and typical developmental phenomena; and the unique \nmanifestations of psychosis. We conclude with the observation that a \nsignificant difference between early and later onset bipolar disorder is \nthat, in the former, there appears to be a global delay or arrest in the \ndevelopment of appropriate affect regulation; whereas in adult-onset \nbipolar illness, emotion dysregulation generally presents as an \nintermittent phenomenon. At this juncture, the study of childhood bipolar \nillness would benefit from a developmental psychopathology perspective to \nmove beyond the level of cross-sectional symptom description to begin to \nstudy individuals over time, focusing on developmental, environmental, \ngenetic, and neurobiological influences on manifest behavior.\n                    <jats:fn>\n                      <jats:p>This review was supported in part by funding \nfrom NIMH Grant 44801 and grants from Janssen Pharmaceutica and Abbott \nLaboratories.<\/jats:p>\n                    <\/jats:fn>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579406060470","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,25]],"date-time":"2006-10-25T17:21:00Z","timestamp":1161796860000},"page":"939-969","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":96,"title":["Phenomenology and diagnosis of bipolar disorder in children, \nadolescents, and adults: Complexities and developmental issues"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"GABRIELLE A.","family":"CARLSON","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"STEPHANIE E.","family":"MEYER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cedars Sinai Medical Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0954579406060470_ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DelBello, M. 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