{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T19:47:37Z","timestamp":1789588057600,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":204,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,22]],"date-time":"2007-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1169424000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":21,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dev Psychopathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Williams syndrome is a rare genetic disorder in which, it is claimed, \nlanguage abilities are relatively strong despite mild to moderate mental \nretardation. Such claims have, in turn, been interpreted as evidence \neither for modular preservation of language or for atypical constraints on \ncognitive development. However, this review demonstrates that there is, in \nfact, little evidence that syntax, morphology, phonology, or pragmatics \nare any better than predicted by nonverbal ability, although performance \non receptive vocabulary tests is relatively good. Similarly, claims of an \nimbalance between good phonology and impaired or atypical lexical \nsemantics are without strong support. There is, nevertheless, consistent \nevidence for specific deficits in spatial language that mirror \ndifficulties in nonverbal spatial cognition, as well as some tentative \nevidence that early language acquisition proceeds atypically. Implications \nfor modular and neuroconstructivist accounts of language development are \ndiscussed.\n                    <jats:fn>\n                      <jats:p>The preparation of this paper was \nsupported by the Williams Syndrome Foundation (United Kingdom) and the \nMedical Research Council. I thank Courtenay Norbury and Kate Nation for \ncomments on the manuscript and Chris Jarrold, Jill Boucher, and Teresa \nMcCormack for many useful discussions.<\/jats:p>\n                    <\/jats:fn>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s095457940707006x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,22]],"date-time":"2007-01-22T18:11:49Z","timestamp":1169489509000},"page":"97-127","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":167,"title":["Language abilities in Williams syndrome: A critical review"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"JON","family":"BROCK","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oxford"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"S095457940707006X_ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1131285"},{"key":"S095457940707006X_ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(00)00069-X"},{"key":"S095457940707006X_ref163","unstructured":"Scott, P. , Mervis, C. 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