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Ongoing participants in the Minnesota Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>= 164; 83 males, 81 females) completed a semistructured interview about SIB when they were 26 years old. SIB emerged as a heterogeneous and prominent phenomenon in this low-income, mixed-gender, community sample. Child sexual abuse predicted<jats:italic>recurrent<\/jats:italic>injuring (i.e., three or more events;<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>= 13), whereas child physical abuse appeared more salient for<jats:italic>intermittent<\/jats:italic>injuring (i.e., one to two events;<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>= 13). Moreover, these relations appeared largely independent of risk factors that have been associated with child maltreatment and\/or SIB, including child cognitive ability, socioeconomic status, maternal life stress, familial disruption, and childhood exposure to partner violence. Dissociation and somatization were related to SIB and, to a lesser degree, child maltreatment. However, only dissociation emerged as a significant mediator of the observed relation between child sexual abuse and recurrent SIB. The findings are discussed within a developmental psychopathology framework in which SIB is viewed as a compensatory regulatory strategy in posttraumatic adaptation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579408000321","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,21]],"date-time":"2008-04-21T12:33:27Z","timestamp":1208781207000},"page":"651-671","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":181,"title":["A prospective study of child maltreatment and self-injurious behavior in a community sample"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Tuppett M.","family":"Yates","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth 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