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This research program was initiated with the intention of further specifying the role of the posterior superior temporal sulcus (STS) region in the network of neuroanatomical structures comprising the social brain. Initially, this work focused on evaluating STS function when typically developing adults were engaged in the visual analysis of other people's actions and intentions. We concluded that that the STS region plays an important role in social perception via its involvement in representing and predicting the actions and social intentions of other people from an analysis of biological\u2013motion cues. These studies of typically developing people provided a set of core findings and a methodological approach that informed a set of fMRI studies of social perception dysfunction in autism. The work has established that dysfunction in the STS region, as well as reduced connectivity between this region and other social brain structures including the fusiform gyrus and amygdala, play a role in the pathophysiology of social perception deficits in autism. Most recently, this research program has incorporated a developmental perspective in beginning to chart the development of the STS region in children with and without autism.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579408000515","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,7]],"date-time":"2008-10-07T11:03:36Z","timestamp":1223377416000},"page":"1081-1102","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":107,"title":["Charting the typical and atypical development of the social brain"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Kevin A.","family":"Pelphrey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth 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