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Specifically, the implications of low socioeconomic status and maternal depressive symptoms for maternal sympathovagal functioning during young children's distress were examined, as well as whether that functioning was, in turn, associated with maternal insensitivity, hostility, intrusiveness, and disengagement during mother\u2013child dyadic interaction. Consistent with an allostatic framework, three patterns of sympathovagal functioning were expected to emerge: normative arousal, hyperarousal, and hypoarousal profiles. Furthermore, meaningful associations between maternal psychosocial risk factors, maladaptive parenting behaviors, and the three profiles of sympathovagal functioning were anticipated. Participants included 153 mother\u2013toddler dyads recruited proportionately from lower and middle socioeconomic status backgrounds. Mothers\u2019 sympathovagal response to their child's distress was assessed during the Strange Situation paradigm, and mothers\u2019 parenting behavior was assessed during a dyadic free-play interaction. As hypothesized, normative arousal, hyperarousal, and hypoarousal profiles of maternal sympathovagal functioning were identified. Maternal depressive symptomatology predicted the hyperarousal profile, whereas socioeconomic adversity predicted hypoarousal. Moreover, allostatic load profiles were differentially associated with problematic parenting behaviors. These findings underscore the role of physiological dysregulation as a mechanism in the relationship between proximal risk factors and actual maladaptive parenting behaviors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579411000332","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,15]],"date-time":"2011-07-15T09:53:14Z","timestamp":1310723594000},"page":"831-844","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["The impact of allostatic load on maternal sympathovagal functioning in stressful child contexts: Implications for problematic parenting"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Melissa L.","family":"Sturge-Apple","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Skibo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fred A.","family":"Rogosch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zeljko","family":"Ignjatovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wendi","family":"Heinzelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0954579411000332_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2008.10.005"},{"key":"S0954579411000332_ref21","first-page":"45","volume-title":"Handbook of parenting: Vol. 1. 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