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The sample consisted of 275 adoption-linked families, each including an adopted child, adoptive parents, and a birth mother. Results indicated that children whose birth mothers met criteria for the diagnosis of social phobia showed elevated levels of observed behavioral inhibition in a social situation at 27 months of age if their adoptive mothers provided less emotionally and verbally responsive rearing environments at 18 months of age. Conversely, in the context of higher levels of maternal responsiveness, children of birth mothers with a history of social phobia did not show elevated levels of behavioral inhibition. These findings on maternal responsiveness were replicated in a model predicting parent reports of child social anxiety. The findings are discussed in terms of gene\u2013environment interactions in the intergenerational transmission of social anxiety.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579412001010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,11]],"date-time":"2013-02-11T14:24:54Z","timestamp":1360592694000},"page":"261-274","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Intergenerational transmission of risk for social inhibition: The interplay between parental responsiveness and genetic influences"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Misaki N.","family":"Natsuaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leslie D.","family":"Leve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenae M.","family":"Neiderhiser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel 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