{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T11:45:51Z","timestamp":1790768751126,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,22]],"date-time":"2014-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1405987200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dev Psychopathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Although there is considerable evidence that relational victimization is associated with depressive symptoms in youth, our understanding about the mechanisms by which victimization and depressive symptoms are linked is limited. The current study explored ruminating about victimization experiences as a potential mechanism that might contribute to an understanding of the association between relational victimization and depressive symptoms. We also tested the specificity of the proposed models by controlling for and testing parallel models of a highly related behavior: relational aggression. A sample of 499 adolescents from sixth through eighth grades participated. Teacher reports were used to assess relational victimization and relational aggression. Self-reports were used to assess depressive symptoms and rumination. The results showed that rumination partially mediated the association between relational victimization and depressive symptoms. No moderation effect was found. In contrast, rumination moderated the association between relational aggression and depressive symptoms. Specifically, relational aggression was associated with depressive symptoms for those adolescents who were also ruminators. Thus, ruminating about victimization experiences appears to be an important mechanism that functions differently for relational aggression and relational victimization in conferring risk for depressive symptoms. The findings offer important practical implications for those working with adolescents and also lay the groundwork for future research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579414000352","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,22]],"date-time":"2014-07-22T06:22:01Z","timestamp":1406010121000},"page":"735-747","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Dwelling on it may make it worse: The links between relational victimization, relational aggression, rumination, and depressive symptoms in adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Lindsay C.","family":"Mathieson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bonnie","family":"Klimes-Dougan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicki R.","family":"Crick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15388220903341372"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(01)00383-4"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/026151002166451"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.117.3.673"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2010.11.007"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-005-3495-z"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374410902976296"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2007.26.3.273"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S095457940606007X"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2013.10.002"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.132.1.98"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2010.01436.x"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref70","first-page":"377","volume-title":"Handbook of depression in adolescents","author":"Rudolph","year":"2009"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1131626"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3200\/JRLP.143.1.78-90"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1131945"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-008-9200-3"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref59","first-page":"419","volume-title":"Developmental psychopathology: Vol. 1. Theory and method","author":"Parker","year":"2006"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2007.03.011"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00273170701341316"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/713663710"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2008.12.014"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref58","first-page":"242","article-title":"Gender differences in young adolescents' experiences of peer victimization: Social and physical aggression","volume":"45","author":"Paquette","year":"1999","journal-title":"Merrill\u2013Palmer Quarterly"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.3.924"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-006-9109-7"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9507.2008.00468.x"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-010-9562-1"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-6402.00005"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400007148"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511527746.002"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-006-9166-y"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00048674.2010.487478"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025409339151"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.1.21"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref49","volume-title":"Relational victimization by friends and internalizing problems in adolescents: Does rumination play a role?","author":"Mathieson","year":"2013"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20126"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015408"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.3.879"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15566935eed1301_2"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1131875"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.33.4.610"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref1","volume-title":"Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions","author":"Aiken","year":"1991"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2003.09.025"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1131625"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2005.00833.x"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.24.1.3"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-009-9319-1"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1080\/02796015.2010.12087745","article-title":"Reactive and proactive subtypes of relational and physical aggression in middle childhood: Links to concurrent and longitudinal adjustment","volume":"39","author":"Mathieson","year":"2010","journal-title":"School Psychology Review"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp3401_5"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref6","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Handbook of depression in adolescents","author":"Cicchetti","year":"2009"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2010.486323"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374411003691776"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400003102"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.77.5.1061"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424JCCP3004_05"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1093\/med:psych\/9780199226504.001.0001","volume-title":"Handbook of depression in adolescents","author":"Essau","year":"2009"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00210-6"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref87","first-page":"153","volume-title":"Toward a feminist developmental psychology","author":"Crick","year":"2000"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00509"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.43.4.1019"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015760"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.33.4.589"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/000709905X49890"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20266"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.122.1.5"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.30.4.467"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15388220.2010.483181"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20139"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.07.001"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1131876"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00938114"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00629"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327795jra0501_1"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S095457940300035X"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.25.5.827"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2007.00533.x"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1467-8624.2003.00644.x"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.25.2.320"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400006520"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref53","first-page":"386","volume-title":"Handbook of depression","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"2009"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2007.00997.x"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1080\/02796015.2005.12086280","article-title":"Understanding the effects of physical and relational victimization: The utility of multiple perspectives in predicting social-emotional adjustment","volume":"34","author":"Cullerton-Sen","year":"2005","journal-title":"School Psychology Review"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.323.7311.480"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579409990368"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026016124091"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2008.01184.x"},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref42","unstructured":"Kovacs M. (1982). The Children's Depressive Inventory: A self-rating depression scale for school-aged youngsters. Unpublished manuscript."},{"key":"S0954579414000352_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp3401_4"}],"container-title":["Development and Psychopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0954579414000352","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,11]],"date-time":"2022-04-11T18:22:43Z","timestamp":1649701363000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0954579414000352\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,22]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0954579414000352"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0954579414000352","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-5794","1469-2198"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0954-5794","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-2198","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,22]]}}}