{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T12:56:49Z","timestamp":1780059409189,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4pt1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,6]],"date-time":"2015-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1444089600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dev Psychopathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Based in a transactional framework in which children's own characteristics and the social environment influence each other to produce individual differences in social adjustment, we investigated relationships between children's peer problems and their temperamental characteristics, using a longitudinal and genetically informed study of 939 pairs of Israeli twins followed from early to middle childhood (ages 3, 5, and 6.5). Peer problems were moderately stable within children over time, such that children who appeared to have more peer problems at age 3 tended to have also more peer problems at age 6.5. Children's temperament accounted for 10%\u201322% of the variance in their peer problems measured at the same age and for 2%\u20137% of the variance longitudinally. It is important that genetic factors accounted for the association between temperament and peer problems and were in line with a gene\u2013environment correlation process, providing support for the proposal that biologically predisposed characteristics, particularly negative emotionality and sociability, have an influence on children's early experiences of peer problems. The results highlight the need for early and continuous interventions that are specifically tailored to address the interpersonal difficulties of children with particular temperamental profiles.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s095457941500070x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,6]],"date-time":"2015-10-06T09:53:50Z","timestamp":1444125230000},"page":"1089-1109","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Temperament and peer problems from early to middle childhood: Gene\u2013environment correlations with negative emotionality and sociability"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Liat","family":"Hasenfratz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maya","family":"Benish-Weisman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tami","family":"Steinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ariel","family":"Knafo-Noam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref57","first-page":"96","volume-title":"Developmental psychopathology, Vol. 2: Risk, disorder, and adaptation","author":"Parker","year":"1995"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.10047"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref64","first-page":"21","article-title":"Temperament and social behavior in childhood","volume":"40","author":"Rothbart","year":"1994","journal-title":"Merrill\u2013Palmer Quarterly"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-9536.2011.00005.x"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref66","first-page":"571","volume-title":"Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 3, Social, emotional, and personality development","author":"Rubin","year":"2006"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.29.2.271"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579412000855"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jado.1999.0289"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref37","first-page":"195","volume-title":"Structural equation modeling: Present and future\u2014A festschrift in honor of Karl J\u00f6reskog","author":"Hancock","year":"2001"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579497001065"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579412000910"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.102.3.357"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-8606.2012.00254.x","article-title":"What is temperament now? Assessing progress in temperament research on the twenty-fifth anniversary of Goldsmith et al","volume":"6","author":"Shiner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Development Perspectives"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200111000-00008"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-007-9122-7"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1375\/twin.9.1.155"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref46","first-page":"215","volume-title":"Family\u2013peer relationships: Modes of linkage","author":"Ladd","year":"1992"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1130722"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref53","volume-title":"Statistical modeling","author":"Neale","year":"1999"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0021-9630.2003.00308.x"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/353911"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsp.2012.10.003"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709991383"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref18","first-page":"99","volume-title":"The essential handbook of social anxiety for clinicians","author":"Burgess","year":"2005"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-010-9461-7"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)61056-0"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.84.2.309"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2007.00985.x"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9507.2012.00671.x"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01067347"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref67","first-page":"91","volume-title":"Internalizing and externalizing expressions of dysfunction","author":"Rubin","year":"1991"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10455-003"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2012.00798.x"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2011.01644.x"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025406059970"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02568540809594634"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa6203_13"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.168.1.16"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref52","volume-title":"Mplus user's guide","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"1998"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-005-0939-7"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/016502549601900104"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9507.2007.00390.x"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.26.5.721"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025624"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-008-9290-0"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-8606.2007.00006.x"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.10040567"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref49","volume-title":"Statistical analysis with missing data","author":"Little","year":"2014"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12019"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9507.2005.00288.x"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013702"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/thg.2012.73"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1131681"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref83","first-page":"3","volume-title":"The development of shyness and social withdrawal","author":"Coplan","year":"2010"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref29","first-page":"297","volume-title":"Children's early understanding of mind: Origins and development","author":"Dunn","year":"1994"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199890712.001.0001"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref25","first-page":"442","volume-title":"Handbook of temperament","author":"Coplan","year":"2012"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579402001049"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00221329809596155"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1375\/twin.9.6.791"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868313498308"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01821.x"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref20","volume-title":"Temperament: Early developing personality traits","author":"Buss","year":"1984"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00460"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707001328"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref10","first-page":"144","article-title":"Genetic and environmental links between children's temperament and their problems with peers","volume":"47","author":"Benish-Weisman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.42.5.771"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref80","first-page":"376","volume-title":"Developmental origins of aggression","author":"Boivin","year":"2005"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797613500509"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01328.x"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref79","first-page":"265","volume-title":"Peer harassment in school: The plight of the vulnerable and the victimized","author":"Boivin","year":"2001"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-835X.2011.02073.x"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1130527"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00505"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref61","volume-title":"Behavioral genetics","author":"Plomin","year":"2008"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.42.1.153"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00148"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref72","first-page":"497","volume-title":"Handbook of temperament","author":"Shiner","year":"2012"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1375\/twin.10.1.96"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bib\/3.2.119"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1467-9507.2004.00261.x"},{"key":"S095457941500070X_ref70","first-page":"424","article-title":"How people make their own environments: A theory of genotype \u2192 environment effects","volume":"54","author":"Scarr","year":"1983","journal-title":"Child Development"}],"container-title":["Development and Psychopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S095457941500070X","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]],"date-time":"2024-06-11T15:41:37Z","timestamp":1718120497000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S095457941500070X\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,6]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4pt1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S095457941500070X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s095457941500070x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-5794","1469-2198"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0954-5794","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-2198","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,6]]}}}