{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T07:14:52Z","timestamp":1773904492990,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,15]],"date-time":"2016-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1468540800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dev Psychopathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Extremely low birth weight (ELBW; &lt;1000 g) infants have been exposed to stressful intrauterine and early postnatal environments. Even greater early adversity has been experienced by ELBW survivors who were also born small for gestational age (SGA; &lt;10th percentile for GA) compared to those born appropriate for GA (AGA). ELBW survivors, particularly those born SGA, face increased risk for internalizing problems compared to normal BW (NBW; \u22652500 g) controls. Internalizing problems are related to allelic variations in the promoter region of the serotonin transporter linked polymorphic region gene (<jats:italic>5-HTTLPR<\/jats:italic>). We followed the oldest longitudinal cohort of ELBW survivors to adulthood. Participants provided buccal cells and reported on internalizing problems, using the Young Adult Self-Report when they were in their mid-20s (ELBW\/SGA, <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 28; ELBW\/AGA, <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 60; NBW, <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 81) and mid-30s (ELBW\/SGA, <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 27; ELBW\/AGA, <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 58; NBW, <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 76). The findings indicate that ELBW\/SGAs carrying the <jats:italic>5-HTTLPR<\/jats:italic> short allele reported increased internalizing problems, particularly depression, during the third and fourth decades of life. This is the first known report on gene\u2013environment interactions predicting psychopathology among ELBW survivors. Our findings elucidate putative neurobiological pathways that underlie risk for psychopathology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579416000511","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,15]],"date-time":"2016-07-15T05:59:42Z","timestamp":1468562382000},"page":"837-843","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Extremely low birth weight babies grown up: Gene\u2013environment interaction predicts internalizing problems in the third and fourth decades of life"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Ayelet","family":"Lahat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan J.","family":"van Lieshout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen 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