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This study proposed an alternative pathway; using a four-wave longitudinal design, we examined whether nurturant-involved parenting (Fall sixth grade) was inversely associated with adolescent drunkenness, marijuana use, and cigarette use (eighth grade) through social anxiety symptoms (Spring sixth grade) and subsequent decreases in substance refusal efficacy (seventh grade). Nurturant-involved parenting is characterized by warmth, supportiveness, low hostility, and low rejection. Analyses were conducted with a sample of 687 two-parent families. Results indicated that adolescents who were in families where fathers exhibited lower levels of nurturant-involved parenting experienced subsequent increases in social anxiety symptoms and decreased efficacy to refuse substances, which in turn was related to more frequent drunkenness, cigarette use, and marijuana use. Indirect effects are discussed. Findings were not substantiated for mothers\u2019 parenting. Adolescent gender did not moderate associations. The results highlight an additional pathway through which parenting influences youth substance use and links social anxiety symptoms to reduced substance refusal efficacy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579417001766","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,7]],"date-time":"2017-12-07T09:19:16Z","timestamp":1512638356000},"page":"247-260","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Nurturant-involved parenting and adolescent substance use: Examining an internalizing pathway through adolescent social anxiety symptoms and substance refusal efficacy"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Bridget B.","family":"Weymouth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory M.","family":"Fosco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark E.","family":"Feinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0954579417001766_ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2009.00629.x"},{"key":"S0954579417001766_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12366"},{"key":"S0954579417001766_ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/353104"},{"key":"S0954579417001766_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328007SEM0902_5"},{"key":"S0954579417001766_ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09595230500167478"},{"key":"S0954579417001766_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.38.4.480"},{"key":"S0954579417001766_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2010.02345.x"},{"key":"S0954579417001766_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022684520514"},{"key":"S0954579417001766_ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2243B"},{"key":"S0954579417001766_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10935-009-0189-5"},{"key":"S0954579417001766_ref64","volume-title":"Monitoring the Future national survey results on drug use, 1975\u20132014: Vol. I. 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