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Mothers\u2019 risk status derived from a heavy trauma burden (average exposure over the first 18 years of their lives to 10 possible adverse childhood experiences [ACEs] was &gt;5), mental health challenges (15%\u201328% had experienced a prior psychiatric hospitalization), and prior removal of a child to foster care (20%). Mothers were randomly assigned to either a widely used parenting class known as Systematic Training for Effective Parenting (STEP) or the Group Attachment-Based Intervention (GABI), a multifamily 26-week treatment. The resulting mother\u2013child pairs available for consideration in this baseline versus end-of-treatment report were 35 families in the STEP arm and 43 families in the GABI arm. The focus of this paper is the outcome measure of observed parent\u2013child relationship assessed with the Coding of Interactive Behavior (Feldman, 1998) collected at baseline and end of treatment. In comparison to STEP, results indicated that GABI was linked to significant improvements in maternal supportive presence and dyadic reciprocity, and significant declines in maternal hostility and dyadic constriction (proxies for risk of child maltreatment). These medium-to large-sized effects remained significant even after controlling for mothers\u2019 prior ACEs in analysis of covariance procedures. In addition, two small interaction effects of ACEs by treatment type were found, underlining the need for, and value of, treatments that are sensitive to parents\u2019 traumatic histories.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579418001621","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,13]],"date-time":"2019-02-13T11:53:12Z","timestamp":1550058792000},"page":"203-217","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Randomized control trial report on the effectiveness of Group Attachment-Based Intervention (GABI\u00a9): Improvements in the parent\u2013child relationship not seen in the control group"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Howard","family":"Steele","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Bonuck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Meissner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miriam","family":"Steele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0954579418001621_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2012.02608.x"},{"key":"S0954579418001621_ref42","first-page":"270","article-title":"STEP parenting: A review of the research","volume":"37","author":"Robinson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy"},{"key":"S0954579418001621_ref24","first-page":"203","volume-title":"Attachment theory: Social, developmental and clinical perspectives","author":"Hoffer","year":"1995"},{"key":"S0954579418001621_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2009.240"},{"key":"S0954579418001621_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-31815-8_2"},{"key":"S0954579418001621_ref27","volume-title":"Promoting positive parenting: An attachment-based intervention","author":"Juffer","year":"2008"},{"key":"S0954579418001621_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.20045"},{"key":"S0954579418001621_ref36","unstructured":"Murphy, A. , Steele, H. , & Steele, M. 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