{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T13:15:07Z","timestamp":1785935707216,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,25]],"date-time":"2019-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556150400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dev Psychopathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The objective was to determine the longitudinal associations between callous-unemotional (CU) and oppositional defiant (OD) behaviors from the first to fourth grades for Spanish children. Four possible outcomes were evaluated: (a) CU behaviors in the first grade predict increases in OD behaviors in the fourth grade, controlling for OD behaviors in the first grade; (b) OD behaviors in the first grade predict increases in CU behaviors in the fourth grade, controlling for CU behaviors in the first grade; (c) both unique effects are significant; and (d) neither unique effect is significant. A longitudinal panel model with two latent variables (CU and OD behaviors), three sources (mothers, fathers, teachers), and two occasions (spring of the first and fourth grades) was used to evaluate the four possibilities among 758 (54% boys) first grade and 469 (53% boys) fourth grade Spanish children. For mother-, father-, and teacher-reports, OD behaviors in the first grade predicted increases in CU behaviors in the fourth grade, after controlling for CU behaviors in the first grade, whereas CU behaviors in the first grade did not predict increases in OD behaviors in the fourth grade, after controlling for OD behaviors in the first grade. OD behaviors thus conferred independent vulnerability to increases in CU behaviors 3 years later among young children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579419000221","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,25]],"date-time":"2019-04-25T06:27:47Z","timestamp":1556173667000},"page":"481-490","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Longitudinal associations of callous-unemotional and oppositional defiant behaviors over a three-year interval for Spanish children"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Mateu","family":"Servera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raquel","family":"Seijas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gloria","family":"Garc\u00eda-Banda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher T.","family":"Barry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theodore P.","family":"Beauchaine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G. Leonard","family":"Burns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000496"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200211000-00009"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-016-0641-8"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.116.181503"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref42","first-page":"474","article-title":"What's in a disruptive disorder? Temperamental antecedents of oppositional defiant disorder: Findings from the Avon Longitudinal Study","volume":"49","author":"Stringaris","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2015.1004680"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000313"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400001061"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579416000298"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref51","volume-title":"International Classification of Diseases","year":"2018"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref28","volume-title":"Longitudinal structural equation modeling","author":"Little","year":"2013"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-017-0273-x"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12152"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref21","unstructured":"Frick, P. J. , & Moffitt, T. E. (2010). A proposal to the DSM-V Childhood Disorders and the ADHD and Disruptive Behavior Disorders Workgroup to include a specifier to the diagnosis of conduct disorder based on the presence of callous-unemotional traits. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association."},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579415000371"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ort0000143"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-009-0159-4"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2013.838771"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-015-0066-z"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579418000810"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref2","first-page":"327","article-title":"Comorbidity of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and early-onset conduct disorder: Biological, environmental, and developmental mechanisms","volume":"17","author":"Beauchaine","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref4","first-page":"39","volume-title":"The Oxford handbook of coercive relationship dynamics","author":"Beauchaine","year":"2016"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0139346"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2012.658612"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702617727559"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2014.982280"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26502\/jppd.2572-519X0017"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-014-9871-z"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.001"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-016-0148-6"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-014-0167-1"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01454455970212004"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579416001267"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000183"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref11","volume-title":"Child and adolescent disruptive behavior inventory\u2013parent and teacher versions 5.0","author":"Burns","year":"2010"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-018-0415-9"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-015-0564-9"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12222"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2017.07.037"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref33","volume-title":"Mplus user's guide","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"1998"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033076"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093253"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref14","first-page":"220","volume-title":"The Oxford handbook of externalizing spectrum disorders","author":"Corr","year":"2016"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2016.1178123"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-811323-3.00003-1"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref13","first-page":"1","article-title":"Positive parenting and callous-unemotional traits: Their association with school behavior problems in young children","volume":"12","author":"Clark","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"2013"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579413000746"},{"key":"S0954579419000221_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579413000266"}],"container-title":["Development and Psychopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0954579419000221","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,27]],"date-time":"2020-05-27T14:56:48Z","timestamp":1590591408000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0954579419000221\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,25]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0954579419000221"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0954579419000221","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-5794","1469-2198"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0954-5794","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-2198","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,25]]}}}