{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T20:45:23Z","timestamp":1786999523063,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,3]],"date-time":"2020-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1578009600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dev Psychopathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Adverse developmental outcomes for some children following institutional care are well established. Removal from institutional care and placement into families can promote recovery. However, little is known about how positive outcomes are sustained across adolescence among children with histories of severe deprivation. The present study examined the caregiving conditions that are associated with attaining and maintaining competent functioning (i.e., outcomes within typical levels) from middle childhood to adolescence following exposure to early institutional care. The participants included children with and without a history of institutional care who had competence assessed at ages 8, 12, and 16 years across seven domains: family relationships, peer relationships, academic performance, physical health, mental health, substance use (ages 12 and 16 years only), and risk-taking behavior. The participants were grouped based on whether they were always versus not always competent and never versus ever competent at ages 8 through 16 years. Adolescents with a history of institutional care were less likely to be consistently competent than those who were family reared. Among those who were exposed to early institutional rearing, maintaining competent functioning from 8 to 16 years was associated with spending less time in institutions and receiving higher-quality caregiving early in life. Ensuring high quality early caregiving may promote competent functioning following early deprivation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579419001500","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,2]],"date-time":"2020-01-02T23:08:40Z","timestamp":1578006520000},"page":"18-28","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Early caregiving quality predicts consistency of competent functioning from middle childhood to adolescence following early psychosocial deprivation"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5990-6892","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine L.","family":"Guyon-Harris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn L.","family":"Humphreys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Devi","family":"Miron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florin","family":"Tibu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan A.","family":"Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles A.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles H.","family":"Zeanah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0954579419001500_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1017\/S095457940100414X","article-title":"Resilience among abused and neglected children grown up","volume":"13","author":"McGloin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"S0954579419001500_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1080\/14616734.2018.1499208","article-title":"A prospective study of reactive attachment disorder following early institutional care: Considering variable- and person-centered approaches","volume":"21","author":"Guyon-Harris","year":"2018","journal-title":"Attachment and Human Development"},{"key":"S0954579419001500_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000205705.71194.b8","article-title":"Test-retest reliability of the Preschool Age Psychiatric Assessment (PAPA)","volume":"45","author":"Egger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0954579419001500_ref35","unstructured":"Schechter, D. 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