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We combined traditional univariate analyses with a novel machine learning classifier (Angle-based Generalized Matrix Learning Vector Quantization) to classify youth (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 756; 9\u201318 years) into typically developing (TD) or CD groups with or without elevated CU traits (CD\/HCU, CD\/LCU, respectively) using youth- and parent-reports of parenting behavior. At the group level, both CD\/HCU and CD\/LCU were associated with high negative and low positive parenting relative to TD. However, only positive parenting differed between the CD\/HCU and CD\/LCU groups. In classification analyses, performance was best when distinguishing CD\/HCU from TD groups and poorest when distinguishing CD\/HCU from CD\/LCU groups. Positive and negative parenting were both relevant when distinguishing CD\/HCU from TD, negative parenting was most relevant when distinguishing between CD\/LCU and TD, and positive parenting was most relevant when distinguishing CD\/HCU from CD\/LCU groups. These findings suggest that while positive parenting distinguishes between CD\/HCU and CD\/LCU, negative parenting is associated with both CD subtypes. These results highlight the importance of considering multiple parenting behaviors in CD with varying levels of CU traits in late childhood\/adolescence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579420000279","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,23]],"date-time":"2020-06-23T07:56:42Z","timestamp":1592899002000},"page":"980-991","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Positive and negative parenting in conduct disorder with high versus low levels of callous\u2013unemotional traits"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2701-9003","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruth","family":"Pauli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Tino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jack 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