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This study investigated implicit self-esteem\u2014unconscious valenced self-evaluation\u2014as a potential pathway linking childhood abuse with depression and suicidal ideation. A sample of youth aged 8\u201316 years (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 240) completed a self-esteem Implicit Association Test (IAT) and assessments of abuse exposure, and psychopathology symptoms, including depression, suicidal ideation, anxiety, and externalizing symptoms. Psychopathology symptoms were re-assessed 1\u20133 years later. Childhood abuse was positively associated with baseline and follow-up depression symptoms and suicidal ideation severity, and negatively associated with implicit self-esteem. Lower implicit self-esteem was associated with both depression and suicidal ideation assessed concurrently and predicted significant increases in depression and suicidal ideation over the longitudinal follow-up period. Lower implicit self-esteem was also associated with baseline anxiety, externalizing symptoms, and a general psychopathology factor (i.e. p-factor). We found an indirect effect of childhood abuse on baseline and follow-up depression symptoms and baseline suicidal ideation through implicit self-esteem. These findings point to implicit self-esteem as a potential mechanism linking childhood abuse to depression and suicidal ideation.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579420002217","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,17]],"date-time":"2021-02-17T18:41:39Z","timestamp":1613587299000},"page":"1272-1286","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Lower implicit self-esteem as a pathway linking childhood abuse to depression and suicidal ideation"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4996-6311","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Azure","family":"Reid-Russell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam Bryant","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dario","family":"Cvencek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew N.","family":"Meltzoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katie A.","family":"McLaughlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0954579420002217_ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.6.993","article-title":"Sticks, stones, and hurtful words: Relative effects of various forms of childhood maltreatment","volume":"163","author":"Teicher","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0954579420002217_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.3221"},{"key":"S0954579420002217_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199703000-00012","article-title":"Validity of the childhood trauma questionnaire in an adolescent psychiatric population","volume":"36","author":"Bernstein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0954579420002217_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1177\/088626000015011007","article-title":"Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy for children and adolescents: An empirical update","volume":"15","author":"Cohen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"S0954579420002217_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.79.6.1022"},{"key":"S0954579420002217_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.186"},{"key":"S0954579420002217_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198112445481","article-title":"How low is low? 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