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The aims of the study were to: 1) identify distinct profiles of resilience across cognitive, emotional, behavioral, and social domains in young children involved in the child welfare system; and 2) examine maltreatment characteristics and family protective factors in relation to the identified resilience profiles. A secondary analysis was conducted using data from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being (NSCAW-II). Latent profile analysis was performed on a sample of 827 children aged 3\u20135 years (46% girls, Mean age = 3.96). Three distinct resilience profiles were identified: 1)<jats:italic>low cognitive resilience<\/jats:italic>(24%); 2)<jats:italic>low emotional and behavioral resilience<\/jats:italic>(20%); and 3)<jats:italic>multidomain resilience<\/jats:italic>(56%). Caregiver cognitive stimulation, no out-of-home placement, higher caregiver education level, older child age, and being a girl were associated with the<jats:italic>multidomain resilience<\/jats:italic>profile. 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