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Research demonstrates that childhood trauma can partially mediate posttraumatic stress disorder in those with executive function deficits. Despite a link with executive function deficit, psychopathy as a consequence of trauma is yet to be studied in this context. The present study investigates the possibility of a relationship between childhood trauma, psychopathic traits, and response inhibition. Eighty participants were tasked to completed the Childhood Traumatic Events Scale (Pennebaker &amp; Susman, 2013), Levenson\u2019s Self-Report Psychopathy Scale (Levenson et al., 1995), and Flanker task of response inhibition (Eriksen &amp; Eriksen, 1974). Scores of trauma exposure, psychopathic traits, and reaction times in the Flanker task were measured. Regression analysis revealed no significance for trauma exposure in predicting psychopathic traits (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .201) and response inhibition (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .183), indicating that childhood trauma does not strongly predict susceptibility to psychopathic traits or response inhibition deficits. These findings form an important basis on which to build a further understanding of the consequences of childhood trauma exposure, specifically in terms of understanding how specific cognitive functions may be influenced and providing a clearer understanding of how psychopathic traits develop.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579421001863","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]],"date-time":"2022-01-25T04:58:50Z","timestamp":1643086730000},"page":"724-729","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Effects of childhood trauma in psychopathy and response inhibition"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3283-7748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stacey A.","family":"Bedwell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Hickman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0954579421001863_ref55","first-page":"28","article-title":"A study of the relationship between adverse childhood experiences, life events, and executive function among college students in China","volume":"31","author":"Ji","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psicologia: Reflex\u00e3o e Cr\u00edtica"},{"key":"S0954579421001863_ref68","first-page":"665","article-title":"The role of specific early trauma in adult depression: A meta-analysis of published literature","volume":"30","author":"Mandelli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Childhood trauma and adult depression. 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