{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T21:43:08Z","timestamp":1777930988827,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":101,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]],"date-time":"2022-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643068800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dev Psychopathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Current conceptualizations of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) place the symptoms of this disorder within three separate but related dimensions (i.e., angry\/irritable mood, argumentative\/defiant behavior, vindictiveness). Variable-centered models of these dimensions have yielded discrepant findings, limiting their clinical utility. The current study utilized person-centered latent class analysis based on self and parent report of ODD symptomatology from a community-based cohort study of 521 adolescents. We tested for sex, race, and age differences in the identified classes and investigated their ability to predict later symptoms of depression and conduct disorder (CD). Diagnostic information regarding ODD, depression, and CD were collected annually from adolescents (grades 6\u20139; 51.9% male; 48.7% White, 28.2% Black, 18.5% Asian) and a parent. Results provided evidence for three classes of ODD (high, medium, and low endorsement of symptoms), which demonstrated important developmental differences across time. Based on self-report, Black adolescents were more likely to be in the high and medium classes, while according to parent report, White adolescents were more likely to be in the high and medium classes. Membership in the high and medium classes predicted later increases in symptoms of depression and CD, with the high class showing the greatest risk for later psychopathology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579421001875","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]],"date-time":"2022-01-25T04:58:55Z","timestamp":1643086735000},"page":"730-748","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Latent classes of oppositional defiant disorder in adolescence and prediction to later psychopathology"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9745-6116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah J.","family":"Racz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4034-5818","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert J.","family":"McMahon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gretchen","family":"Gudmundsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"McCauley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ann","family":"Vander Stoep","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.01.004"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181984f30"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.147"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2011.02448.x"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-018-00272-y"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2017.1286594"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.131.4.483"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.85"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref17","first-page":"319","article-title":"Oppositional defiant disorder and the explanation of the comorbidity between behavioral disorders and depression","volume":"17","author":"Burke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10634266050130040301"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2013.01.004"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2013.845201"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1063426608317710"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00250.x"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2015.0074"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199607000-00012"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-016-0652-5"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref1","volume-title":"Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms and profiles","author":"Achenbach","year":"2001"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref22","volume-title":"The Fast Track program for children at risk: Preventing antisocial behavior","year":"2020"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2013.08.016"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2005.00422.x"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12310-015-9163-y"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref9","volume-title":"Auxiliary variables in mixture modeling: 3-step approaches using Mplus (Mplus Web Notes: No. 15)","author":"Asparouhov","year":"2014"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-016-0170-8"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-015-9972-3"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-015-0007-x"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119013563"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12473"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-014-9919-0"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2016.1247646"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12233"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref71","volume-title":"Latent transition analysis: Modeling extensions and an application to peer victimization (Unpublished doctoral dissertation)","author":"Nylund","year":"2007"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12423"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1996.01830120067012"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12207-020-09381-y"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref16","first-page":"484","article-title":"Dimensions of oppositional defiant disorder as predictors of depression and conduct disorder in preadolescent girls","volume":"49","author":"Burke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2019.1590146"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-018-0294-z"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref94","volume-title":"Principle-guided psychotherapy for children and adolescents: The FIRST program for behavioral and emotional problems","author":"Weisz","year":"2020"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0095798420930932"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2012.01.010"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023229529866"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.05.017"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-014-9853-1"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037898"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2012.694608"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701575396"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref100","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2019). International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems (11th ed.). https:\/\/icd.who.int\/"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2014.915375"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291710000590"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref69","volume-title":"Mplus (version 8.4)","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"2019"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2017.12.001"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tps0000176"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2006.67.552"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412984713"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020798"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025418797004"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11336-009-9135-y"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.06.003"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00927116"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200211000-00009"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199934898.013.0025"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2016.06.004"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.108.053751"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-014-9908-3"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.01989.x"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01786.x"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-018-1199-8"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2013.06.013"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref7","first-page":"59","article-title":"Teachers\u2019 perceptions and management of disruptive classroom behaviour during the middle years (years five to nine)","volume":"4","author":"Arbuckle","year":"2004","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01618.x"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-007-0624-1"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-020-01059-5"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.105.3.456"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032511-143150"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref48","unstructured":"Kimonis, E. R. , Frick, P. J. , & McMahon, R. J. (2014). Conduct and oppositional defiant disorders. In E. J. Mash, & R. A. Barkley, (Eds.), Child psychopathology (3rd ed., pp. 145\u2013179). Guilford Press, New York."},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nurpra.2016.01.018"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200012000-00007"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.01214"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-014-1004-z"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200001000-00014"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198811000-00011"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.618455"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-918"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2012.02598.x"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12039"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2012.10.005"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2012.02545.x"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.54.5.317"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743720974840"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1467-8624.2003.00643.x"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12683"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-016-0231-z"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038498"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref89","first-page":"666","article-title":"Sex differences in oppositional defiant disorder","volume":"23","author":"Trepat","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01733.x"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021441"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref6","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"2013"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10634266040120030201"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref10","volume-title":"Auxiliary variables in mixture modeling: Using the BCH method in Mplus to estimate a distal outcome model and an arbitrary secondary model (Mplus Web Notes: No. 21)","author":"Asparouhov","year":"2020"},{"key":"S0954579421001875_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20176"}],"container-title":["Development and Psychopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0954579421001875","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]],"date-time":"2023-05-16T01:11:00Z","timestamp":1684199460000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0954579421001875\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]]},"references-count":101,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0954579421001875"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0954579421001875","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-5794","1469-2198"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0954-5794","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-2198","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"\u00a9 The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}