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Parents in the United Kingdom reported their child\u2019s prosocial behavior and multidimensional psychopathology at ages 3, 5, 7, 11, and 14 years (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 16,984, 51% male, 83% White). Four random intercepts cross-lagged panel models were fitted. Higher levels of earlier prosocial behavior were associated with greater than expected decrements in psychopathology. At an intraindividual, within-person level, prosocial behavior was negatively bidirectionally associated with peer, conduct, and hyperactivity and inattention problems. Also at an intraindividual, within-person level, prosocial behavior was unidirectionally protective against emotional problems. At an interindividual level, prosocial behavior and each dimension of psychopathology were negatively associated. Therefore, engaging in prosocial behavior can reduce psychopathological symptoms over time (and vice versa), and youth who are more prosocial also tend to experience fewer psychopathological symptoms. Intraindividual associations were small while interindividual associations were moderate to large. Implications for theory, future research, and evidence-based interventions are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579422000657","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,12]],"date-time":"2022-08-12T06:09:03Z","timestamp":1660284543000},"page":"1982-1996","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Prosocial behavior and psychopathology: An 11-year longitudinal study of inter- and intraindividual reciprocal relations across childhood and adolescence"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Madison K.","family":"Memmott-Elison","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7536-2722","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Umar","family":"Toseeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0954579422000657_ref48","volume-title":"Prosocial development: A multidimensional approach","author":"Padilla-Walker","year":"2015"},{"key":"S0954579422000657_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-0694-6_12"},{"key":"S0954579422000657_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000714"},{"key":"S0954579422000657_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2012.00807.x"},{"key":"S0954579422000657_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.11.2.186"},{"key":"S0954579422000657_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2010.00695.x"},{"key":"S0954579422000657_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593"},{"key":"S0954579422000657_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-019-04116-8"},{"key":"S0954579422000657_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717000836"},{"key":"S0954579422000657_ref23","unstructured":"Hamaker, E. 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