{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T14:56:03Z","timestamp":1793199363359,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,3]],"date-time":"2023-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675382400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dev Psychopathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study examines the relative influence of environmental contexts (family, school, neighborhood) on child behavioral health at ages 3, 5, 9, and 15 years. Path analysis was conducted on a sample of 4,898 urban children from a longitudinal dataset called the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study. Child physical abuse, emotional abuse, maternal depression, substance use, neighborhood social cohesion, neighborhood poverty, school connectedness, and peer bullying had concurrent relationships with child behavior problems at one or more developmental stages. Early childhood abuse (age 3) and school age environmental contexts (age 9) had lasting effects on later behavior problems. Findings underscore the importance of both multilevel contextual factors and developmental timing in determining behavioral health outcomes in children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579422001481","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,3]],"date-time":"2023-02-03T09:59:39Z","timestamp":1675418379000},"page":"660-673","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Contextual factors of child behavioral health across developmental stages"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2318-2823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan","family":"Yoon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn","family":"Maguire-Jack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexa","family":"Ploss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan Lorenzo","family":"Benavidez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yujeong","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12296","article-title":"Neighborhood context and children\u2019s development: When do neighborhoods matter most?","volume":"12","author":"Leventhal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Development Perspectives"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref2","first-page":"429","volume-title":"The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcomes assessment","author":"Achenbach","year":"1999"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721420901590","article-title":"Studying the intergenerational transmission of risk for depression: Current status and future directions","volume":"29","author":"Gotlib","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1080\/10852352.2010.486293","article-title":"The interface of family, school, and community factors for the positive development of children and youth","volume":"38","author":"Jakes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Prevention and Intervention in the Community"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328007SEM0803_5"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.18.1.463","article-title":"The effects of poverty on child health and development","volume":"18","author":"Aber","year":"1997","journal-title":"Annual Review of Public Health"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-007-9128-1","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic differences in internalizing and externalizing symptoms in adolescents","volume":"35","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.021","article-title":"Prevalence and treatment of depression, anxiety, and conduct problems in U.S. children","volume":"206","author":"Ghandour","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref56","volume-title":"Mplus user\u2019s guide (8th ed.)","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"2017"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-7409(01)00141-4","article-title":"Fragile families: Sample and design","volume":"23","author":"Reichman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400003023"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref73","unstructured":"The United States Census Bureau (n.d.). The Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP). https:\/\/www.census.gov\/programs-surveys\/sipp.html,"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1063426613491286"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105391","article-title":"Neighborhood influences on early childhood behavioral problems: Child maltreatment as a mediator","volume":"123","author":"Pei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2011.02.006","article-title":"The impact of adverse childhood experiences on an urban pediatric population","volume":"35","author":"Burke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559513500380","article-title":"A developmental psychopathology perspective on child maltreatment","volume":"18","author":"Toth","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-020-01305-y"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-018-1200-7"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1131713","article-title":"No more cortical neurons for you","volume":"313","author":"Rakic","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.5.554"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-013-9781-5"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.21460"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.277.5328.918"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.07.018","article-title":"Early childhood maltreatment and trajectories of behavioral problems: Exploring gender and racial differences","volume":"38","author":"Godinet","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12227","article-title":"A systematic review of the emotional, behavioural and cognitive features exhibited by school-aged children experiencing neglect or emotional abuse","volume":"41","author":"Maguire","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child: Care, Health and Development"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-016-0185-1"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15388220.2013.857345"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1129832"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.3390\/children8121164","article-title":"Patterns of father involvement and child development among families with low income","volume":"8","author":"Yoon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Children"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1037\/ort0000063","article-title":"Risk for behavior problems in children of parents with substance use disorders","volume":"85","author":"Bountress","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-008-9274-0"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2015.12.010"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005135217449","article-title":"Family conflict and children\u2019s internalizing and externalizing behavior: Protective factors","volume":"28","author":"Formoso","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Community Psychology"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1037\/fam0000350","article-title":"Influence of parent-youth relationship, parental monitoring, and parent substance use on adolescent substance use onset","volume":"32","author":"Rusby","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(97)00174-9","article-title":"Identification of child maltreatment with the Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scales: Development and psychometric data for a national sample of American parents","volume":"22","author":"Straus","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref37","first-page":"1634","article-title":"The strengths and limitations of the statistical modeling of complex social phenomenon: Focusing on SEM, path analysis, or multiple regression models","volume":"9","author":"Jeon","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Economics and Management Engineering"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref35","volume-title":"IBM SPSS statistics for windows, Version 27.0","year":"2020"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-012-9808-1"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15548732.2017.1298490"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.22160","article-title":"The role of parenting stress in mediating the relationship between neighborhood social cohesion and depression and anxiety among mothers of young children in fragile families","volume":"47","author":"McCloskey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Community Psychology"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.02.026"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3339-06.2007","article-title":"Regional gray matter growth, sexual dimorphism, and cerebral asymmetry in the neonatal brain","volume":"27","author":"Gilmore","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020659","article-title":"Trajectories of pure and co-occurring internalizing and externalizing problems from age 2 to age 12: Findings from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care","volume":"46","author":"Fanti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1086\/684137","article-title":"Neighborhood effect heterogeneity by family income and developmental period","volume":"121","author":"Wodtke","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Journal of Sociology"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-020-01342-7","article-title":"Linking maternal depression to adolescent internalizing symptoms: Transmission of cognitive vulnerabilities","volume":"50","author":"Dunning","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-013-9874-3","article-title":"Maternal mental health and children\u2019s internalizing and externalizing behaviors: Beyond maternal substance use disorders","volume":"24","author":"Hser","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10615-022-00842-2","article-title":"Examining racial differences in internalizing and externalizing diagnoses for children exposed to adverse childhood experiences","volume":"50","author":"Thyberg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clinical Social Work Journal"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1080\/10349120500348680","article-title":"Pathways to children\u2019s academic performance and prosocial behaviour: Roles of physical health status, environmental, family, and child factors","volume":"52","author":"King","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of Disability, Development and Education"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref4","first-page":"328","article-title":"Internalizing and externalizing problems in adolescents analyzing the gender difference","volume":"6","author":"Ara","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Research in Social Sciences"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-020-01033-1","article-title":"Physiological stress response reactivity mediates the link between emotional abuse and youth internalizing problems","volume":"52","author":"Duprey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry and Human Development"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-010-0080-1","article-title":"Maternal depression and child psychopathology: A meta-analytic review","volume":"14","author":"Goodman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0038040716650926"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2008.10.005","article-title":"Mother\u2019s education and child health: Is there a nurturing effect?","volume":"28","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Health Economics"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbw052","article-title":"Why are children in urban neighborhoods at increased risk for psychotic symptoms? Findings from a UK longitudinal cohort study","volume":"42","author":"Newbury","year":"2016","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910\/a000378","article-title":"Bullying, depression, and suicide risk in a pediatric primary care sample","volume":"37","author":"Kodish","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crisis-the Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X1301300407"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.005","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and behavioral problems in middle childhood","volume":"67","author":"Hunt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0605605103"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref72","unstructured":"The Institute for Social Research. \u2018The panel study of income dynamics child development supplement user guide for CDS-III 2012, March 16, https:\/\/psidonline.isr.umich.edu\/CDS\/cdsiii_userGd.pdf."},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357.e9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2006.10.013","article-title":"Social and school connectedness in early secondary school as predictors of late teenage substance use, mental health, and academic outcomes","volume":"40","author":"Bond","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715001245"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270050026","article-title":"The psychometric properties of the composite international diagnostic interview","volume":"33","author":"Andrews","year":"1998","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61706-7","article-title":"Burden and consequences of child maltreatment in high-income countries","volume":"373","author":"Gilbert","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-020-00760-2","article-title":"Exposure to bullying and general psychopathology: A prospective, longitudinal study","volume":"49","author":"Rijlaarsdam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rssm.2016.01.003","article-title":"Parental education, class and income over early life course and children\u2019s achievement","volume":"44","author":"Erola","year":"2016","journal-title":"Research in Social Stratification and Mobility"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.22140"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X12474975"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2012.12.010","article-title":"The elementary-school functioning of children with maltreatment histories and mild cognitive or behavioral disabilities: A mixed methods inquiry","volume":"35","author":"Haight","year":"2013","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/HE-03-2014-0029"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-071519-113915","article-title":"Intergenerational transmission of depression","volume":"16","author":"Goodman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2012.02.005"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22688"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/cdp0000126"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref5","first-page":"1","article-title":"School bullying and youth internalizing and externalizing behaviors: Do school belonging and school achievement matter?","volume":"20","author":"Arslan","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579401004084"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-017-2365-1","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and child health outcomes: Comparing cumulative risk and latent class approaches","volume":"22","author":"Lanier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Maternal and Child Health Journal"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-010-9526-5"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.12.011"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref7","volume-title":"Social learning theory","volume":"1","author":"Bandura","year":"1977"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854819826213"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/426718"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2017.10.016"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2018.02.006","article-title":"Gender differences in pathways from child physical and sexual abuse to adolescent risky sexual behavior among high-risk youth","volume":"64","author":"Yoon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"key":"S0954579422001481_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp3502_1"}],"container-title":["Development and Psychopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0954579422001481","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T14:04:34Z","timestamp":1742393074000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0954579422001481\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,3]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0954579422001481"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0954579422001481","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-5794","1469-2198"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0954-5794","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-2198","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"\u00a9 The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}