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We examined whether characteristic parenting practices and parenting range predicted the course of externalizing symptoms in 409 children (<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub> = 3.43 years at baseline, 208 girls) across ages 3, 5, 8, and 11. We assessed parent positive affectivity (PPA), hostility, and parenting structure at child age 3 using three behavioral tasks that varied in context, examining range by modeling a latent difference score for each parenting dimension. Greater PPA range, mean structure, and parenting structure range all predicted fewer symptoms at age 3 for children with higher impulsivity. Lower mean hostility predicted fewer symptoms at age 3 for children with lower impulsivity. Greater PPA, and smaller PPA range, predicted a decrease in symptoms for children higher in impulsivity. Lower hostility range predicted a decrease in symptoms for children with lower impulsivity but predicted maintaining symptoms for children with higher impulsivity. Results demonstrate the differential roles average parenting practices and parenting range play in the development of child externalizing psychopathology, especially in the context of child impulsivity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579423000482","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,5]],"date-time":"2023-05-05T09:08:44Z","timestamp":1683277724000},"page":"1249-1261","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Early childhood impulsivity and parenting predict children\u2019s development of externalizing psychopathology"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9912-780X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma K.","family":"Stewart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1400-530X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuliya","family":"Kotelnikova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5139-8571","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas M.","family":"Olino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1609-0093","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth P.","family":"Hayden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0954579423000482_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579403000324"},{"key":"S0954579423000482_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2004.00806.x"},{"key":"S0954579423000482_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196422.42599.63"},{"key":"S0954579423000482_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2002.00461.x"},{"key":"S0954579423000482_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.6.4.656"},{"key":"S0954579423000482_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07317100802701186"},{"key":"S0954579423000482_ref68","article-title":"Promises to keep: Assessing affective and behavioral qualities of mother-child relationships in the New Chance Observational Study","author":"Weinfield","year":"1997","journal-title":"Joint Center for Poverty Research Working Paper: Child Development"},{"key":"S0954579423000482_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Early Child Care Research Network (1997). 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