{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T10:29:31Z","timestamp":1792319371011,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]],"date-time":"2023-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693267200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dev Psychopathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The narrative surrounding the impact racism has had on the well-being of Black youth has shifted across sociocultural and historical context. Early discourse around these topics were problem-saturated, focusing on deficits \u201cwithin\u201d Black youth. Over time, an important narrative shift occurred: greater attention was paid to the inherent assets of Black youth, their families, and communities, including how racial-ethnic protective factors such as racial socialization afforded them resilience. What resulted was decades of research seeking to understand the mechanisms that allow Black youth to <jats:italic>bounce back<\/jats:italic> in spite of racism-related adversity. Notwithstanding the viable practice and policy implications that have emerged from such inquiry, at what point does our focus on the resilience of Black youth \u2013 whether individual or multisystemic \u2013 fall short? It is with this question in mind that this paper challenges those committed to the optimal development of Black youth to consider yet another narrative shift: one that stands upon the legacy of cultural ecological frameworks and the seminal models underlying resilience research, and calls us toward not supporting Black youth\u2019s adaptation to racism, but toward collective efforts to transform our approach, <jats:italic>pushing back<\/jats:italic> against the perniciousness of racism.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579423000986","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]],"date-time":"2023-08-29T09:23:27Z","timestamp":1693301007000},"page":"2132-2140","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["When resilience is not enough: Imagining novel approaches to supporting Black youth navigating racism"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0637-2388","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shawn C.T.","family":"Jones","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlisa B.","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenna","family":"Yadeta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akilah","family":"Patterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5645-1738","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Riana E.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2019.03.006"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref47","first-page":"171","volume-title":"African psychology","author":"Grills","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref8","volume-title":"Parent-teen dyadic experiences of racism: Implications for Black familial racial socialization","author":"Jones","year":"2023"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:SERS.0000032305.48347.6d"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2021.05.020"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12440"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327957pspr0201_2"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/cdp0000144"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400006246"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.44.3.637"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12552-011-9040-8"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.189167"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref22","unstructured":"Charles, R. , Collyer, S. , & Wimer, C. The role of government transfers in the Black-White child poverty gap. 2022. https:\/\/www.povertycenter.columbia.edu\/s\/Role-of-Government-Transfers-Black-White-Child-Poverty-Gap-CPSP-2022.pdf."},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref41","first-page":"80","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of race and racism","volume":"4","author":"Gaskin","year":"2013"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304844"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42844-021-00044-8"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0042085903038004005"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-016-0426-1"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref73","first-page":"47","volume-title":"Black children: Social, educational, and parental environments","author":"McAdoo","year":"2002"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2010.0291"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref39","unstructured":"Fuller, M. M. The Pendulum Effect: The Science that took us from Obama to Trump, 2017. https:\/\/www.100daysinappalachia.com\/2017\/02\/20\/pendulum-effect-science-took-us-obama-trump\/"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0095798406286801"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-081219-120307"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-016-0040-2"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2006.02.001"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-008-9356-x"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref61","volume-title":"Prejudice and racism","author":"Jones","year":"1997"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-environ-052610-092905"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/josi.12498"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0011000006292033"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.42.5.747"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17228531"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0095798408316794"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1131600"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref67","first-page":"139","article-title":"To count for nothing\u2019: Poverty beyond the statistics","volume":"3","author":"Lister","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of the British Academy"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref75","volume-title":"The Negro family: The case for national action (Issue 3)","author":"Moynihan","year":"1965"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00164"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref51","first-page":"472","article-title":"Afrocentric world view and Black students\u2019 adjustment to a predominantly White university: Does worldview matter?","volume":"32","author":"Hatter","year":"1998","journal-title":"College Student Journal"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1010076108"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-306-48247-2_1"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:AJCP.0000004743.37592.26"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1473325009337840"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/21676968211040321"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2009.0730"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6494.7106012"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0891243206287727"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000392"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)60438-6"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.32.7.513"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref20","volume-title":"Trauma assessments: A clinician\u2019s guide","author":"Carlson","year":"1997"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721414541462"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2008.00568.x"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2006.00128.x"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JCFS.0000022035.07171.f8"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015509"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/spq0000462"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10892680211056318"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00957984950211005"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2752535X231159721"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tps0000041"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035663"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref48","volume-title":"Transformative cornerstones of social science research for global change","author":"Hackman","year":"2012"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2006.00927.x"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-022-00389-1"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref12","first-page":"33","volume-title":"Black children: Social, educational, and parental environments (Sage focus editions)","volume":"72","author":"Boykin","year":"1985"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0087722"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ort0000430"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/0-306-47167-1_7"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-12228-7_28"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02783199809553938"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2021.1969940"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref98","first-page":"12","article-title":"How resilient is the concept of resilience?","volume":"29","author":"Tolan","year":"1996","journal-title":"The Community Psychologist"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-008-9362-z"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-016-0201-6"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511994791.004"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(19)30434-1"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0042085903256220"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref57","volume-title":"Civil rights data collection data snapshot: College and career readiness","year":"2014"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15427609.2021.1958604"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.12699"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref3","unstructured":"Anderson, R. E. , & Jones, S. C. T. \u2018Managing racial stress and teaching kids to do the same, 2021. https:\/\/www.embracerace.org\/resources\/managing-racial-stress-and-teaching-kids-to-do-the-same."},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.27.2.194"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579497001326"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-8606.2012.00239.x"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407502191006"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/s42844-021-00044-8","article-title":"Not the same old song and dance: Viewing racial socialization through a family systems lens to resist racial trauma","volume":"2","author":"Anderson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adversity and Resilience Science"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429495670-34"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref58","volume-title":"Delivering on the promise of effective early childhood education","author":"James","year":"2018"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.54.10.805"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9783\/9780812292404-003"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2010.00659.x"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref81","first-page":"11","volume-title":"The cost of racism for people of color: Contextualizing experiences of discrimination","author":"Pieterse","year":"2016"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579497001454"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0042085903256218"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/casp.2652"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.8.1212","article-title":"Levels of racism: A theoretic framework and a gardener\u2019s tale","volume":"90","author":"Jones","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref85","volume-title":"The color of law: A forgotten history of how our government segregated America","author":"Rothstein","year":"2017"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref82","volume-title":"School-to-prison pipeline preliminary report","author":"Redfield","year":"2016"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cad.20247"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2010.0636"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref56","volume-title":"Ethnic-racial identity formation in the early years","author":"Iruka","year":"2021"},{"key":"S0954579423000986_ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jomf.12622"}],"container-title":["Development and Psychopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0954579423000986","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T10:34:53Z","timestamp":1707474893000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0954579423000986\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]]},"references-count":102,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0954579423000986"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0954579423000986","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-5794","1469-2198"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0954-5794","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-2198","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"\u00a9 The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}