{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,12]],"date-time":"2026-07-12T20:39:04Z","timestamp":1783888744935,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694563200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dev Psychopathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This longitudinal study aimed to validate the biosocial theory of borderline personality disorder (BPD) by examining the transactional relationship between individual vulnerabilities and parental invalidation, and their links to BPD symptoms. We recruited a sample of 332 adolescents (mean age = 14.18 years; 58.3% female) residing in Singapore and administered self-report measures across three time-points (six months apart). Results from our path analytic model indicated that parental invalidation, impulsivity, and emotional vulnerability exhibited unique predictive associations with emotion dysregulation six months later. There was also a reciprocal prospective relationship between emotion regulation difficulties and BPD symptoms. Using random-intercepts cross-lagged panel models, we found partial evidence for a within-individual reciprocal relationship between parental invalidation and emotional vulnerability, and a unidirectional relationship of within-individual changes in impulsivity positively predicting changes in parental invalidation six months later. Overall, the study provided partial empirical support for the biosocial model in a Singaporean context.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579423001116","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T08:49:41Z","timestamp":1694594981000},"page":"1752-1762","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Validating the biosocial model of borderline personality disorder: Findings from a longitudinal study"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5241-1088","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie S. M.","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shian-Ling","family":"Keng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0450-5930","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryan Y.","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-011-0093-4"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000528"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref43","volume-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","year":"2018"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2016.35.6.471"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"2013"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref34","volume-title":"Dialectical behavior therapy with suicidal adolescents","author":"Miller","year":"2007"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2011.11.005"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24193\/jebp.2018.2.14"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref10","first-page":"177","article-title":"and personality and mood disorders research network, 2019, interpersonal problems in borderline personality disorder: Associations with mentalizing, emotion regulation, and impulsiveness","volume":"35","author":"Euler","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2011.30.2.163"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref24","article-title":"Association between childhood invalidation and borderline personality symptoms: Self-construal and conformity as moderating factor","volume":"19","author":"Keng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref30","volume-title":"DBT skills training manual","author":"Linehan","year":"2014"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.10083"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2010.24.3.312"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038889"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i02"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref58","first-page":"61","article-title":"Systematic review of psychometric proprieties of Barratt impulsiveness scale version 11 (BIS-11)","volume":"9","author":"Vasconcelos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clinical Neuropsychiatry: Journal of Treatment Evaluation"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref4","article-title":"Mediating effects of parental stress on harsh parenting and parent-child relationship during coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in singapore","volume":"37","author":"Chung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40479-017-0075-3"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2007.04.001"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/comp.2001.19749"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000058"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579411000812"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.143"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-011-9530-6"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref41","first-page":"1","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 lockdown on child and adolescent mental health: systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Panchal","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00131746-199703000-00002"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2012_26_062"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(199511)51:6<768::AID-JCLP2270510607>3.0.CO;2-1"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.1204"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1545-5300.2005.00055.x"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00035"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.285"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(00)00064-7"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10560-018-0578-9"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref29","volume-title":"Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder","author":"Linehan","year":"1993"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029933"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016669"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref63","first-page":"169","article-title":"An experimental pilot study of response to invalidation in young women with features of borderline personality disorder","volume":"157","author":"Woodberry","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatry-Interpersonal and Biological Processes"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-012-0126-7"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2013.11.006"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579405050479"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000523"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22074"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206401"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579421000778"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-018-0944-0"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref37","volume-title":"Personality assessment inventory-adolescent (PAI-A) professional manual","author":"Morey","year":"2007"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13284200902936927"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.06.001"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820240059008"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2011.07.020"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2007.05.005"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104512467273"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-020-01332-9"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2006.01.003"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.11.1783"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref23","volume-title":"IBM SPSS statistics for windows, Version 25.0","year":"2017"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.1249"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.02.010"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015616"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2012.736356"},{"key":"S0954579423001116_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0033294117748618"}],"container-title":["Development and Psychopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0954579423001116","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]],"date-time":"2024-10-30T10:52:44Z","timestamp":1730285564000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0954579423001116\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0954579423001116"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0954579423001116","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-5794","1469-2198"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0954-5794","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-2198","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"\u00a9 The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}