{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T10:44:41Z","timestamp":1766486681072,"version":"3.40.2"},"reference-count":119,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]],"date-time":"2024-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728000000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dev Psychopathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dante Cicchetti\u2019s earliest work, his studies of social-emotional development in infants and children with Down syndrome, set the stage for the emergence of the larger field of developmental psychopathology. By applying basic developmental principles, methodologies, and questions to the study of persons with Down syndrome, Dante took on the challenge of searching for patterns in atypical development. In doing so, he extended traditional developmental theory and introduced a more \u201cliberal\u201d approach that both continues to guide developmentally based research with persons with neurodevelopmental conditions (NDCs), including Down syndrome. We highlight five themes from Dante\u2019s work: (1) appreciating the importance of developmental level; (2) prioritizing the organization of development; (3) examining whether developmental factors work similarly in those with known genetic conditions; (4) rethinking narratives about ways of being; and (5) examining the influence of multiple levels of the environment on the individual\u2019s functioning. We highlight ways that these essential lessons anticipated present-day research with persons with a variety of NDCs, including Down syndrome, other genetic syndromes associated with intellectual disability, and autism. We conclude with visions to the future for research with these populations as well as for the field of developmental psychopathology more generally.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579424000178","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]],"date-time":"2024-10-04T08:09:42Z","timestamp":1728029382000},"page":"2592-2603","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Cicchetti\u2019s organizational-developmental perspective of Down syndrome: Contributions to the emergence of developmental psychopathology and the study of persons with neurodevelopmental conditions"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7121-2727","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacob A.","family":"Burack","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5229-3552","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalie","family":"Russo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David W.","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6886-8151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna-Francesca","family":"Boatswain-Jacques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriela","family":"Rey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Grace","family":"Iarocci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3543-8726","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert M.","family":"Hodapp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511581786"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12824"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13176"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref106","first-page":"137","article-title":"Down\u2019s syndrome children in a strange situation: Attachment and exploration behaviors","volume":"22","author":"Serafica","year":"1976","journal-title":"Merrill-Palmer Quarterly of Behavior and Development"},{"volume-title":"Oxford handbook of down syndrome and development","year":"2023","author":"Abbeduto","key":"S0954579424000178_ref1"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.9.809"},{"volume-title":"Oxford handbook of down syndrome and development","year":"2023","author":"Burack","key":"S0954579424000178_ref23"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00094056.1970.10727200"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.2147"},{"volume-title":"Understanding mental retardation","year":"1986","author":"Zigler","key":"S0954579424000178_ref123"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7350657"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511581786.014"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511582325.002"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p070513"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1987.tb01554.x"},{"volume-title":"The Conners\u2019 rating scales \u2013 revised","year":"1997","author":"Conners","key":"S0954579424000178_ref140"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2021.108065"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2007.01.008"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.acdb.2022.11.001"},{"volume-title":"Genetics and mental retardation syndromes: A new look at behavior and interventions","year":"2000","author":"Dykens","key":"S0954579424000178_ref42"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579410000222"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.41.11.1218"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.1970.tb01116.x"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02000780"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0000194-005"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lcsi.2021.100534"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579420001480"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.19.3.322"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref25","first-page":"532","article-title":"Intentional and incidental memory in organically mentally retarded, familial retarded, and nonretarded children","volume":"94","author":"Burack","year":"1990","journal-title":"American Journal On Mental Retardation"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref125","first-page":"395","volume-title":"Oxford handbook of intellectual disability and development","author":"Mervis","year":"2012"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(63)80368-6"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1984.tb04478.x"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref41","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Children\u2019s peer relations: Issues in assessment and intervention","author":"Dodge","year":"1985"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0093852"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7312\/piag91272"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12814"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579420002084"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1129672"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12818"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref44","first-page":"307","article-title":"Cognition in down syndrome: A developmental cognitive neuroscience perspective","volume":"4","author":"Edgin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.149.2.156"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12994"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1994.tb18099.x"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9507.1997.tb00097.x"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-081219-090532"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.38519"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400005782"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.21.5.828"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09687599.2012.710008"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref70","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Children with down syndrome: A developmental perspective","author":"Hodapp","year":"1990"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1128771"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511582325.004"},{"volume-title":"The test of everyday attention for children (TEA-Ch)","year":"1998","author":"Manly","key":"S0954579424000178_ref141"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-018-3619-5"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511582325.003"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-2616-8_13"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref114","first-page":"213","volume-title":"Mental retardation: The developmental-difference controversy","author":"Weisz","year":"1982"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.4.331"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-005-0039-0"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/aut.2020.0014"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2014.04.021"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400000730"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.103.3.535"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15248372.2016.1197226"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12766"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-005-0040-7"},{"volume-title":"Mental retardation: The Developmental-difference Controversy","year":"1982","author":"Zigler","key":"S0954579424000178_ref122"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref87","first-page":"1148","article-title":"Age and height at diagnosis in Turner syndrome: Influence of parental height","volume":"88","author":"Massa","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.149.2.161"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref127","article-title":"Parental cognitive, behavioral and motor profiles impact the neurodevelopmental profile of individuals with de novo mutations","author":"Moreno De Luca","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry."},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579420002011"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1601-183X.2003.00026.x"},{"volume-title":"Children with disabilities (8th)","year":"2019","author":"Batshaw","key":"S0954579424000178_ref5"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.10028"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(94)90024-8"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.17.5.678"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref35","first-page":"277","volume-title":"Mental retardation: The developmental-difference controversy","author":"Cicchetti","year":"1982"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2008.00693.x"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref120","first-page":"87","article-title":"Social class and the socialization process","volume":"40","author":"Zigler","year":"1970","journal-title":"Review of Educational Research"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref76","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Mechanisms of cognitive development","author":"Kessen","year":"1984"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JADD.0000018076.90715.00"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1129520"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13534"},{"volume-title":"Developmental psychopathology","year":"1974","author":"Achenbach","key":"S0954579424000178_ref2"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12093"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.49.10.789"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15326942DN231&2_6"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12438"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780195305012.013.0005"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.86.4.831"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/aut.2021.0046"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1129830"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1988.tb00752.x"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00119"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1970.tb01892.x"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2004.05.007"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0000194-006"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1352\/0895-8017(1997)102<0228:MBICWP>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511581786.003"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579497001417"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.155.3760.292"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511582325.009"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2017.06.027"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511581786.013"},{"volume-title":"Encyclopedia of autism spectrum disorder","year":"2020","author":"Burack","key":"S0954579424000178_ref17"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.05.003"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195179941.001.0001"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.100.2.157"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.90.1.153"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref119","first-page":"536","article-title":"Developmental versus difference theories of mental retardation and the problem of motivation","volume":"73","author":"Zigler","year":"1969","journal-title":"American Journal of Mental Deficiency"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03014467700001911"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1128427"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(85)90022-8"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref92","first-page":"119","volume-title":"The development of autism: Perspectives from theory and research","author":"Mottron","year":"2001"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511581786.006"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7750(07)35003-9"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref117","first-page":"125","volume-title":"The concept of development","author":"Werner","year":"1957"},{"volume-title":"Comparative psychology of mental development","year":"1948","author":"Werner","key":"S0954579424000178_ref116"},{"key":"S0954579424000178_ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2005.00782.x"}],"container-title":["Development and Psychopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0954579424000178","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]],"date-time":"2025-03-21T11:13:29Z","timestamp":1742555609000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0954579424000178\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]]},"references-count":119,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0954579424000178"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0954579424000178","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-5794","1469-2198"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0954-5794"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1469-2198"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"\u00a9 The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}