{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T12:27:36Z","timestamp":1791203256321,"version":"4.2.0"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,23]],"date-time":"2024-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708646400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dev Psychopathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Developmental psychopathology has successfully advanced an understanding of risk and protective factors in multivariate models. However, many areas have relied on top-down approaches that define psychological constructs based largely or solely on their physical form. In this paper, we first describe how top-down approaches have significantly hindered progress by generating generic risk and protective models that yield little more than the conclusion that axiomatically positive and negative factors respectively beget an interchangeable array of positive and negative child sequelae. To advance precision and novelty as central priorities, we describe behavioral systems frameworks rooted in evolutionary theory that infuse both form (i.e., what it looks like) and function (what it is designed to do) into psychological constructs. We further address how this paradigm has generated new growing points for developmental models of interparental relationships and parenting. In the final section, we provide recommendations for expanding this approach to other areas of developmental psychopathology. Throughout the paper, we document how the focus on functional patterns of behavior in well-defined developmental contexts advance precision and novelty in understanding children\u2019s response processes to threats, opportunities, and challenges in associations between their developmental histories and their psychological sequelae.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579424000221","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,23]],"date-time":"2024-02-23T08:31:13Z","timestamp":1708677073000},"page":"2136-2148","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Beyond form: The value of systems conceptualizations of function in increasing precision and novelty in the study of developmental psychopathology"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2725-9736","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick T.","family":"Davies","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7725-5528","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melissa L.","family":"Sturge-Apple","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0954579424000221_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0001381","article-title":"The cognitive costs and advantages of children\u2019s exposure to parental relationship instability: Testing an evolutionary-developmental hypothesis","volume":"58","author":"Davies","year":"2022","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"S0954579424000221_ref38","first-page":"3","volume-title":"The psychology of friendship","author":"Erdley","year":"2017"},{"key":"S0954579424000221_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2012.01817.x","article-title":"Beyond warmth and conflict: The developmental utility of a boundary conceptualization of sibling relationship processes","volume":"83","author":"Bascoe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"S0954579424000221_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.3200\/GNTP.165.3.250-271","article-title":"Emotional security and cognitive appraisals mediate the relationship between parents' marital conflict and adjustment in older adolescents","volume":"165","author":"Mann","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Journal of Genetic Psychology"},{"key":"S0954579424000221_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1111\/spc3.12176","article-title":"The evolution and social dynamics of compassion","volume":"9","author":"Gilbert","year":"2015","journal-title":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass"},{"key":"S0954579424000221_ref27","first-page":"199","volume-title":"Developmental psychopathology: Vol. 1. 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