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This systematic review examined (1) how friendships influence the association between child maltreatment and psychopathology and (2) developmental differences in how friendships influence this association. Four databases were searched. Inclusion criteria were primary study, quantitative, measures of maltreatment and friendship up to the age of 18 years, measures of psychopathology up to the age of 24 years, and a non-maltreated sample. Exclusion criteria were qualitative, reviews or meta-analyses, no distinction between maltreatment and other trauma, and no differentiation between friendships and other support. Risk of bias was assessed. Data were narratively synthesized. Two hundred thirty-five articles were retrieved for full review. Fourteen met inclusion criteria (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 98,676 participants). Eleven of the fourteen studies found that some aspect of friendships influenced the association between maltreatment and psychopathology, with positive qualities generally decreasing risk and negative qualities increasing risk for psychopathology. However, peer support exacerbated maltreated children\u2019s risk for psychopathology in two studies. Only three studies assessed friendship prior to adolescence, which precluded conclusions regarding developmental differences. Future research should consider developmental differences and use findings and validated measures from the peer relations literature to better understand how friendships influence maltreated youth\u2019s vulnerability to psychopathology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579424000476","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,27]],"date-time":"2024-03-27T07:37:21Z","timestamp":1711525041000},"page":"2232-2243","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The influence of friendships on the mental health of maltreated youth: A pre-registered systematic review using a developmental psychopathology perspective"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8148-8324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michelle P.","family":"Brown","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rhoda","family":"Witmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexsia","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0954579424000476_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025409342634","article-title":"Methods and measures: The network of relationships inventory: Behavioral systems version","volume":"33","author":"Furman","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Development"},{"key":"S0954579424000476_ref35","first-page":"419","volume-title":"Developmental psychopathology: Theory and method","author":"Parker","year":"2006"},{"key":"S0954579424000476_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8","article-title":"Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The adverse childhood experiences (ace) study","volume":"14","author":"Felitti","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"S0954579424000476_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.08.074","article-title":"A prospective study of the impact of child maltreatment and friend support on psychological distress trajectory: From adolescence to emerging adulthood\u2014ClinicalKey","volume":"189","author":"Dion","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"S0954579424000476_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2765","DOI":"10.1007\/s11482-021-09994-8","article-title":"Ethnic disparities and the psychological Trauma of maltreated children: Evidence from three multi-ethnic counties in China","volume":"17","author":"Wan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Applied Research in Quality of Life"},{"key":"S0954579424000476_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.01.011","article-title":"Poly-victimization and psychopathological symptoms in adolescence: Examining the potential buffering effect of positive childhood experiences","volume":"282","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"S0954579424000476_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x","article-title":"The strengths and difficulties questionnaire: A research note","volume":"38","author":"Goodman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0954579424000476_ref55","volume-title":"Social skills inventory manual","author":"Riggio","year":"2003"},{"key":"S0954579424000476_ref61","unstructured":"Deschesnes, M. , Scheafer, C. , & Couture. 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