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We posit that hostile attributions may be explanatory for the factor common for all PDs, i.e., interpersonal problems and difficulty in building long-lasting and satisfying relationships of all kinds. Thus, the main objective of the current project was to expand the existing knowledge about underlying factors of g-PD with regard to hostile attributions. We performed a cross-sectional study on a representative, community sample of Poles (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 1031). Our hypotheses were primarily confirmed as hostile attributions predicted p-factor. However, the relation was positive only for hostile attributions related to ambiguous situations involving relational harm and physical harm done by female authorities and negative in case of hostile attributions in situations involving physical harm done by peers. Additionally, paranoia-like thoughts strongly related to hostile attributions and independently predicted g-PD. The results contribute to the current discussion on the nature of the g-PD, confirm that hostile attributions and paranoia are a crucial aspect of personality pathology, and indicate the importance of working on these cognitions in the course of therapeutic work.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579424000506","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,11]],"date-time":"2024-03-11T08:24:52Z","timestamp":1710145492000},"page":"696-704","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Towards the understanding of the core of general personality disorder factor: g-PD and its relation to hostile attributions"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9413-1428","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Zajenkowska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iwona","family":"Nowakowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Cieciuch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0141ukasz","family":"Gaw\u0119da","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rados\u0142aw","family":"Rogoza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Pinkham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Czajkowska-\u0141ukasiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0954579424000506_ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.5604\/01.3001.0015.3825","article-title":"Psycho-Educational training with elements of mentalization and the role it plays in reducing hostility among inmates","volume":"62","author":"Bodecka","year":"2021","journal-title":"Educational Psychology"},{"key":"S0954579424000506_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717001246","article-title":"Impact of dysfunctional maternal personality traits on risk of offspring depression, anxiety and self-harm at age 18 years: A population-based longitudinal study","volume":"48","author":"Pearson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"S0954579424000506_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2017.09.005","article-title":"A mentalization-based approach to common factors in the treatment of borderline personality disorder","volume":"21","author":"Bateman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"key":"S0954579424000506_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702613497473","article-title":"The p factor: One general psychopathology factor in the structure of psychiatric disorders?","volume":"2","author":"Caspi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clinical Psychological Science : A Journal of the Association for Psychological Science"},{"key":"S0954579424000506_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2006.07.003","article-title":"Tracking the evil eye: Trait anger and selective attention within ambiguously hostile scenes","volume":"41","author":"Wilkowski","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"key":"S0954579424000506_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20233","article-title":"The psychodynamic diagnostic manual-2nd edition (PDM-2)","volume":"14","author":"Lingiardi","year":"2015","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0954579424000506_ref64","first-page":"324","article-title":"The interplay between pathological organizations and the paranoid schizoid and depressive positions","volume":"1","author":"Steiner","year":"1988","journal-title":"Melanie Klein Today"},{"key":"S0954579424000506_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12113","article-title":"Revisiting the validity of measures of social cognitive bias in schizophrenia: Additional results from the Social Cognition Psychometric Evaluation (SCOPE) study","volume":"55","author":"Buck","year":"2016","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"S0954579424000506_ref301","unstructured":"Statistics Poland (2022). 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