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The present study addressed this question via a longitudinal study focused on two cohorts of twins assessed on aspects of perceived parenting (parent- and adolescent-reported) at age 14 years (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> =1,094 pairs). Participants were followed to adulthood, and maladaptive personality traits were self-reported using the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) at age 24 or 34 years. We then modeled these data using a bivariate biometric model, decomposing parenting-maladaptive personality associations into additive genetic, shared environmental, and nonshared environmental factors. Numerous domains of adolescent-reported parenting predicted adult maladaptive personality. Further, we found evidence for substantial additive genetic (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>a<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub> ranging from 0.22 to 0.55) and (to a lesser extent) nonshared environmental factors (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>e<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub> ranging from 0.10 to 0.15) that accounted for the association between perceived parenting reported in adolescence and adult personality. Perceived parenting in adolescence and maladaptive personality in adulthood may be related due to some of the same genetic factors contributing to both phenotypes at different developmental periods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579424001329","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T09:06:47Z","timestamp":1726736807000},"page":"1505-1514","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Why does perceived parenting in adolescence predict maladaptive personality in adulthood? 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