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This prediction was examined using prospective data from the Minnesota Longitudinal Study of Risk Adaptation (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 173). Early childhood maltreatment was assessed prospectively at ages 0 \u2013 5. Socioemotional competence during middle childhood and adolescence (ages 5 \u2013 16) was assessed via teacher reports. Adult parenting was assessed using a semi-structured interview at age 32 (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 106) and dyadic parent-child observations at various ages (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 85). At age 32, participants also wrote the names of friends and relatives in their inner, middle, and outer social circles. In a moderated mediation analysis, childhood maltreatment forecasted low socioemotional competence, which in turn predicted more negative parental orientations (greater hostility and lower emotional connectedness and involvement) and lower observed parental support in adulthood. However, having a large social network and having friends in one\u2019s inner circle buffered this effect. These results highlight the significance of social networks in supporting parents who were maltreated in childhood, and primarily the importance of close friends.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579425100345","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]],"date-time":"2025-07-23T05:11:35Z","timestamp":1753247495000},"page":"2694-2705","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Early maltreatment, socioemotional competence, and parenting in adulthood: The moderating role of social network size"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0561-172X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ohad","family":"Szepsenwol","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Max Stern Yezreel Valley 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