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This systematic review evaluated how parental emotion socialization (ES) relates to children\u2019s internalizing problems (from birth to age 18 years). Three meta-analyses, evaluating supportive (\n                    <jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 50,\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 10,698), nonsupportive ES behaviors (\n                    <jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 47,\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 10,970), and elaboration (\n                    <jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 6,\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 867) were conducted. Supportive ES behaviors had a very small negative association with children\u2019s internalizing problems (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    = \u2212.06), nonsupportive ES behaviors had a medium positive association with internalizing problems (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    = .18), and elaboration had a small negative association with internalizing problems (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    = \u2212.11). Very few significant moderators emerged, and no differences based on parent gender were found. The results suggest that incorporating an ES framework in intervention and preventive efforts might be beneficial for children at risk of experiencing internalizing problems.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s095457942510059x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T07:14:28Z","timestamp":1757574868000},"page":"2806-2826","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Parental emotion socialization and internalizing problems in childhood and adolescence: A meta-analytic review"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3389-4288","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura E.","family":"Brumariu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Adelphi University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Travis K.","family":"Nair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adelphi University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie M.","family":"Waslin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adelphi University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriela A.","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adelphi University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael T.","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adelphi University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9579-0188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathryn A.","family":"Kerns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kent State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"S095457942510059X_ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2023.102795"},{"key":"S095457942510059X_ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)61340-X"},{"key":"S095457942510059X_ref59","volume-title":"Statistical methods for meta-analysis","author":"Hedges","year":"1985"},{"key":"S095457942510059X_ref42","first-page":"138","article-title":"Mothers\u2019 reactions to children\u2019s negative emotions: Relations to children\u2019s temperament and anger behavior","volume":"40","author":"Eisenberg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Merrill-Palmer Quarterly"},{"key":"S095457942510059X_ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sode.12593"},{"key":"S095457942510059X_ref44","volume-title":"Coping with Children\u2019s Negative Emotions Scale (CCNES): Description and scoring manual","author":"Fabes","year":"1990"},{"key":"S095457942510059X_ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2007.03.001"},{"key":"S095457942510059X_ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijop.12754"},{"key":"S095457942510059X_ref80","volume-title":"Emotions as a child (child version)","author":"Magai","year":"1997"},{"key":"S095457942510059X_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.113.3.487"},{"key":"S095457942510059X_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327965pli0904_1"},{"key":"S095457942510059X_ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2018.1443459"},{"key":"S095457942510059X_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-17332-6_20"},{"key":"S095457942510059X_ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2018.11.001"},{"key":"S095457942510059X_ref65","first-page":"CD013162","article-title":"Cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents","volume":"11","author":"James","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"S095457942510059X_ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097"},{"key":"S095457942510059X_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/aap0000014"},{"key":"S095457942510059X_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-018-1020-9"},{"key":"S095457942510059X_ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028931"},{"key":"S095457942510059X_ref100","unstructured":"* O\u2019Gorman, E. 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