{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T10:32:51Z","timestamp":1785407571218,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770336000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dev Psychopathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Socioeconomic disadvantage has been established as a key risk factor for adverse child behavioral outcomes. Understanding how individual components of socioeconomic status (SES) interact with each other can elucidate protective factors and inform interventions and policies to promote positive developmental outcomes. This study examined the interactive effects of prenatal household income and neighborhood deprivation on child externalizing and internalizing problems (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 793;\n                    <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                    = 8.37 years; 51.2% females; 81.5% White). Results revealed an interaction effect between prenatal household income levels and neighborhood deprivation on child externalizing problems. Higher neighborhood deprivation was associated with higher child externalizing outcomes only at lower household income levels per person. Although no interaction between household income and neighborhood deprivation on child internalizing problems was observed, lower household income levels were independently associated with higher child internalizing problems. These findings underscore how prenatal individual- and neighborhood-level SES factors interact to shape children\u2019s behavioral outcomes across childhood.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579426101151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T07:22:47Z","timestamp":1770362567000},"page":"1296-1307","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Associations of neighborhood deprivation and household income during pregnancy on child externalizing and internalizing problems"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Yunzhe","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University Irving Medical Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1640-9836","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julianna I","family":"Collazo Vargas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0190ak572","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"NYU Grossman School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Hockett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Avera Research Institute"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Ziegler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Avera Research Institute"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalie H.","family":"Brito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anahid","family":"Akbaryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0190ak572","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"NYU Grossman School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren A.","family":"Costello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0190ak572","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"NYU Grossman School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy J.","family":"Elliott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Avera Research Institute"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William P.","family":"Fifer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University Irving Medical Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9850-042X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Santiago","family":"Morales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3631-5971","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lauren C.","family":"Shuffrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0190ak572","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"NYU Grossman School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-008-9280-2"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-024-02614-4"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.21528"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-021-03782-w"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/REST_a_00089"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105493"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12170"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0000000000001210"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.5.554"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.13151"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.126.2.309"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.11761"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1131385"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.860110"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-010-9434-x"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2020.100826"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2010.05.012"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-018-0971-x"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-012-1005-z"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref3","first-page":"19","article-title":"Parents\u2019 perceived neighborhood safety and children\u2019s internalizing symptoms: Race and socioeconomic status differences","volume":"5","author":"Assari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of mental health and clinical psychology"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.13260"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095539"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2020.100811"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref22","first-page":"311","article-title":"Fighting poverty one family at a time: Experimental evidence from an intervention with holistic, individualized, wraparound services","volume":"17","author":"Evans","year":"2025","journal-title":"American Economic Journal: Economic Policy"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2017.07.010"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025629"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2012.06.005"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12872"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-01233-2"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09297049.2019.1648641"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579413000746"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2017.1290"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref65","first-page":"1","article-title":"Electrophysiological correlates of inhibitory control in children: Relations with prenatal maternal risk factors and child psychopathology","volume":"37","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579408000412"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1995.0173","article-title":"The Wellcome Foundation Lecture, 1994. The fetal origins of adult disease","volume":"262","author":"Barker","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2023.10.002"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0001642"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref62","unstructured":"Team, R. C. (2022). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. In R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-04996-4"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-015-0791-4"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12246"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101933"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckr146"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-011-0406-4"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025078"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000407"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref28","first-page":"1337","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire","volume":"40","author":"Goodman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref7","first-page":"1418","article-title":"Screening for conduct problems: Does the predictive accuracy of conduct disorder symptoms improve with age?","volume":"40","author":"Bennett","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101368"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref34","first-page":"1","article-title":"The R package geepack for generalized estimating equations","volume":"15","author":"H\u00f8jsgaard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12136"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2017.04.012"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2022.01406"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/1047-2797(94)90082-5"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2009.06.004"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.22956"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.014"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2115649119"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000600"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.20472"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.55.4.246"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd13.160221"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2014.12.005"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797620929299"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-024-03345-7"},{"key":"S0954579426101151_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1802313"}],"container-title":["Development and Psychopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0954579426101151","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T12:31:29Z","timestamp":1783341089000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0954579426101151\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0954579426101151"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0954579426101151","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-5794","1469-2198"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0954-5794","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-2198","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"\u00a9 The Author(s), 2026. Published by Cambridge University Press","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}