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This multicenter study examined ER in German-speaking children of mothers with BPD (C-BPD), children of mothers with anxiety\/ depressive disorders, and children of mentally healthy mothers (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 318;\n                    <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                    = 39.41 months, SD = 22.16; range: 6\u201384 months, 53.5% female). We hypothesized that C-BPD would display more unfavorable (maladaptive) ER strategies than the other groups. ER was assessed via behavioral observations, analyzing latency, frequency, duration, and variability. Contrary to expectations, children across all groups primarily used adaptive ER strategies. No significant associations emerged between maternal psychopathology and children\u2019s ER (MANCOVAs for adaptive ER strategies by maternal diagnostic group: duration,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &gt; .999,\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      \u03b7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    = .008; latency,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &gt; .999,\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      \u03b7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    = .009; frequency,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &gt; .999,\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      \u03b7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    = .006, variability,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = .668,\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      \u03b7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    = .003). Exploratory analyses revealed age-specific and developmentally typical differences in ER strategy use. These findings contribute to the literature on ER in C-BPD and highlight the need for longitudinal studies to clarify how and when early ER patterns may influence later psychopathological outcomes.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579426101345","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T07:00:52Z","timestamp":1777273252000},"page":"1605-1617","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Emotion regulation in young children of mothers with borderline personality disorder: A transgenerational perspective"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1281-3654","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melanie","family":"Bunz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04tsk2644","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Ruhr University Bochum, Faculty of Psychology"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00tkfw097","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), Partner Site Bochum\/Marburg"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rabea","family":"Derhardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04tsk2644","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Ruhr University Bochum, Faculty of Psychology"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00tkfw097","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), Partner Site Bochum\/Marburg"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabine","family":"Seehagen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00tkfw097","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), Partner Site Bochum\/Marburg"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00tkfw097","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Ruhr University Bochum"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nina","family":"Heinrichs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bielefeld University, Department of Psychology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Kumsta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00tkfw097","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), Partner Site Bochum\/Marburg"},{"name":"Department of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences, Laboratory for Stress and Gene, University of Luxembourg"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Babette","family":"Renneberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Education and Psychology, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin"},{"name":"German Center for Mental Health, Partner Site Berlin\/Potsdam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04tsk2644","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Ruhr University Bochum, Faculty of Psychology"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00tkfw097","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), Partner Site Bochum\/Marburg"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0954579426101345_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12194"},{"key":"S0954579426101345_ref48","unstructured":"Goldsmith, H. 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