{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T10:04:01Z","timestamp":1790935441190,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777939200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dev Psychopathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Irritability is a core symptom and diagnostic criterion in several childhood psychiatric disorders. Research has documented bidirectional associations between child irritability and parenting practices; however, cultural variations in these associations remain underexplored.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Using three-wave longitudinal data (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 2,408) from the Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWS) in the United States, this study examined associations between child irritability, parenting behaviors (psychological aggression, physical assault, neglect, and non-violent discipline) and parenting stress across three racial\u2013ethnic groups: non-Latine Black (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 1,167; 605 males), non-Latine White (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 614; 314 males), and Latine (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 627; 316 males) using cross-sectional and temporal network analyses.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Parenting behaviors and stress were associated with child irritability concurrently and longitudinally across groups. Results showed bidirectional effects between parenting behaviors\/stress and child irritability across ages 3, 5, and 9, with more similarities than differences between groups. Physical assault and lower use of non-violent discipline predicted higher future child irritability (partial correlations = 0.03\u20130.18 for physical assault and 0.04\u20130.07 for non-violent discipline) across racial\u2013ethnic groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>These findings suggest parenting interventions may be scalable across cultural contexts to promote positive child outcomes and well-being, though future work should elucidate culturally specific factors that inform tailored practices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s095457942610145x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T07:52:44Z","timestamp":1777967564000},"page":"1641-1652","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Parenting practices and child irritability across diverse racial\u2013ethnic backgrounds: A temporal network analysis"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8503-4166","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yi Voon","family":"Lim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05r5k8873","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Sewanee The University of the South"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03v76x132","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Yale University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nellia","family":"Bellaert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Mons"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nabihah","family":"Ahsan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03v76x132","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Yale University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kalina","family":"Michalska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California Riverside"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8441-7118","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wan-Ling","family":"Tseng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale Child Study Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"S095457942610145X_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000144"},{"key":"S095457942610145X_ref54","volume-title":"Antisocial behavior in children and adolescents: A developmental analysis and model for intervention","author":"Patterson","year":"2002"},{"key":"S095457942610145X_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0222021"},{"key":"S095457942610145X_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10409289.2022.2074202"},{"key":"S095457942610145X_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.827412"},{"key":"S095457942610145X_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijop.13214"},{"key":"S095457942610145X_ref13","first-page":"1","article-title":"Is irritability a top problem in youth mental health care? 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