{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T10:03:50Z","timestamp":1790935430512,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782777600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dev Psychopathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The current study examined mothers\u2019 and fathers\u2019 dyadic trajectories of perceived social support and their associations with children\u2019s prosociality. Data were drawn from 4,329 children (52% male, 48% female; 44% Black, 22% Hispanic, 17% White) in a prospective birth cohort study of low-income families. Repeated-measures latent class analysis identified three trajectories of social support at the level of the mother\u2013father dyad from birth to age five: \u201cHigh and Concordant\u201d (64%), \u201cPaternal-Advantaged, Declining Maternal\u201d (20%), and \u201cMaternal-Advantaged\u201d (16%) social support. Child prosocial behavior differed significantly across dyadic social support trajectories. Children of parents in the \u201cPaternal-Advantaged, Declining Maternal\u201d (\n                    <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                    = \u20130.06,\n                    <jats:italic>SE<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.20;\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; .001) and \u201cMaternal-Advantaged\u201d (\n                    <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                    = \u20130.26,\n                    <jats:italic>SE<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.19;\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; .001) social support trajectories scored significantly lower on prosocial behavior at age five than those with \u201cHigh and Concordant\u201d social support (\n                    <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.37,\n                    <jats:italic>SE<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.04). These differences persisted at age nine for children of parents in the \u201cPaternal-Advantaged, Declining Maternal\u201d social support trajectory. Findings suggest that consistent and adequate social support within the parental dyad is critical to cultivating children\u2019s prosocial skills.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579426101618","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T03:09:37Z","timestamp":1782788977000},"page":"1817-1827","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Mothers\u2019 and fathers\u2019 social support trajectories and children\u2019s prosocial development: A dyadic perspective"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9247-6513","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olivia D.","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00jmfr291","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of 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Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0954579426101618_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/fare.12913"},{"key":"S0954579426101618_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2013.05.009"},{"key":"S0954579426101618_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3729.2009.00563.x"},{"key":"S0954579426101618_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.56417\/3401c1202m"},{"key":"S0954579426101618_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2021.100983"},{"key":"S0954579426101618_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107736"},{"key":"S0954579426101618_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/88.3.767"},{"key":"S0954579426101618_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jftr.12175"},{"key":"S0954579426101618_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X12437693"},{"key":"S0954579426101618_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/0081-1750.00078"},{"key":"S0954579426101618_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13557858.2023.2176828"},{"key":"S0954579426101618_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2024.101647"},{"key":"S0954579426101618_ref16","first-page":"300","volume-title":"The 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