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Parental responses to adolescents\u2019 negative emotions are multidimensional and often interconnected; however, prior research has primarily adopted a variable-centered approach, which may obscure the complex ways in which different parental responses co-occur within families. Moreover, existing research using latent profile analysis (LPA) to identify patterns of parental responses to adolescents\u2019 negative emotions has largely focused on mothers and been conducted predominantly in Western cultural contexts. To address these gaps, the present study employed LPA to examine profiles of adolescent-reported parental responses to adolescents\u2019 negative emotions at the family level, incorporating both fathers\u2019 and mothers\u2019 responses, in China. A total of 1,004 adolescents (53.5% female; aged 14\u201317 years,\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      M\n                      <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    = 15.25 years,\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      SD\n                      <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.50) participated in the study at two time points, spaced eight months apart. The results identified three family-level profiles:\n                    <jats:italic>Disengaged<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Harsh and Dogmatic<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>Nurturing<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Adolescents exposed to non-nurturing parenting profiles were more likely to experience psychological problems compared with those in the Nurturing profile, with girls showing higher levels of psychological problems in the Disengaged profile and boys exhibiting higher levels of difficulties in the Harsh and Dogmatic profile. Both emotion regulation difficulties and parent\u2013child relationship quality mediated the associations between parenting profiles and adolescent psychological outcomes, although the patterns of mediation varied by gender. In conclusion, this study provides longitudinal evidence linking family-level profiles of parental responses to adolescents\u2019 negative emotions to adolescent psychological outcomes.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579426101631","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T10:03:12Z","timestamp":1787652192000},"page":"2087-2104","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Adolescent-perceived family-level parenting profiles in response to adolescents\u2019 negative emotions: Longitudinal links to adolescent psychological problems and the mediating mechanisms in China"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-7064-7296","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Luo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0064kty71","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Sun Yat-sen University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuo","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Goethe University Frankfurt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Licheng","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0064kty71","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Sun Yat-sen University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0151-2548","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruyi","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0064kty71","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Sun Yat-sen University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0954579426101631_ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461520905997"},{"key":"S0954579426101631_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cad.20450"},{"key":"S0954579426101631_ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220221211054153"},{"key":"S0954579426101631_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0272431607312766"},{"key":"S0954579426101631_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000906"},{"key":"S0954579426101631_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930302285"},{"key":"S0954579426101631_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327965pli0904_1"},{"key":"S0954579426101631_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/mpq.2002.0007"},{"key":"S0954579426101631_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appdev.2021.101259"},{"key":"S0954579426101631_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1042.2018.02272"},{"key":"S0954579426101631_ref5","unstructured":"Bandura, A. , & Walters, R. 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