{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T20:36:01Z","timestamp":1791146161919,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,6,1]],"date-time":"1998-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":896659200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dev Psychopathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Cicchetti and Lynch have conceptualized\necological contexts as consisting of nested levels with varying degrees of proximity to the\nindividual. These levels of the environment interact and transact with each other over time in\nshaping individual development and adaptation. With a sample of maltreated (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> =\n188) and nonmaltreated (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 134) children between the ages of 7 and 12 years, this\ninvestigation employed a 1-year longitudinal design to conduct an ecological-transactional\nanalysis of the mutual relationships among community violence, child maltreatment, and\nchildren's functioning over time. Indicators of children's functioning were\nexternalizing and internalizing behavior problems and self-rated traumatic stress reactions,\ndepressive symptomatology, and self-esteem. Either full or partial support was obtained for the\nstudy's primary hypotheses. Rates of maltreatment, particularly physical abuse, were\nrelated to levels of child-reported violence in the community. In addition, child maltreatment and\nexposure to community violence were related to different aspects of children's\nfunctioning. Specific effects were observed for neglect and sexual abuse and for witnessing and\nbeing victimized by violence in the community. Finally, there was evidence that children and\ntheir contexts mutually influence each other over time. Results were discussed within the\nframework of an ecological-transactional model of development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s095457949800159x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T09:45:41Z","timestamp":1027763141000},"page":"235-257","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":461,"title":["An\necological-transactional analysis of children and contexts: The longitudinal interplay among\nchild maltreatment, community violence, and children's symptomatology"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"MICHAEL","family":"LYNCH","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"DANTE","family":"CICCHETTI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1998,6,1]]},"container-title":["Development and Psychopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S095457949800159X","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,7]],"date-time":"2019-04-07T15:20:08Z","timestamp":1554650408000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S095457949800159X\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,6]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S095457949800159X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s095457949800159x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-5794","1469-2198"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0954-5794","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-2198","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,6]]}}}