{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T19:37:59Z","timestamp":1791315479646,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,3,1]],"date-time":"1999-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":920246400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dev Psychopathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The hypothesis was tested that weak theory of mind (ToM) and\/or emotion\nrecognition (ER) abilities are specific to subjects with autism. Differences in ToM and ER\nperformance were examined between autistic (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 20), pervasive developmental\ndisorder\u2014not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 20), psychiatric control\n(<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 20), and normal children (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 20). The clinical groups were matched\nperson-to-person on age and verbal IQ. We used tasks for the matching and the context\nrecognition of emotional expressions, and a set of first- and second-order ToM tasks. Autistic\nand PDD-NOS children could not be significantly differentiated from each other, nor could they\nbe differentiated from the psychiatric controls with a diagnosis of ADHD (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 9). The\npsychiatric controls with conduct disorder or dysthymia performed about as well as normal\nchildren. The variance in second-order ToM performance contributed most to differences\nbetween diagnostic groups.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579499001947","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T13:47:49Z","timestamp":1027777669000},"page":"39-58","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":191,"title":["Theory of mind and emotion-recognition\nfunctioning in autistic spectrum disorders and in psychiatric control and normal children"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"JAN K.","family":"BUITELAAR","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MARLEEN","family":"VAN DER WEES","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"HANNA","family":"SWAAB\u2013BARNEVELD","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"RUTGER JAN","family":"VAN DER GAAG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,3,1]]},"container-title":["Development and Psychopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0954579499001947","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,5]],"date-time":"2019-04-05T19:24:33Z","timestamp":1554492273000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0954579499001947\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,3]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0954579499001947"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0954579499001947","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-5794","1469-2198"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0954-5794","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-2198","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,3]]}}}